Results 141 to 150 of about 41,903 (261)

Corioamnionite e Morbilidade Neonatal [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
CHORIOAMNIONITIS AND NEONATAL MORBIDITY Introduction - Several studies highlight the association between perinatal infection/ inflammation and neonatal morbidity, mainly bronchopulmonary dysplasia and periventricular leukomalacia.
Guimarães, H.   +4 more
core  

Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): A Comprehensive Overview From Basic Biology to Clinical Prevention and Control

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 3, Page 672-712, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common virus that causes respiratory infections, posing a serious threat, particularly to infants, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. As the leading cause of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in infants, RSV is responsible for millions of cases worldwide each year.
Jie Shi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved Respiratory Outcomes Following Multidisciplinary Aerodigestive Care in Medically Complex Children: A Longitudinal Single‐Center Study

open access: yesPediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Introduction Children with medical complexity are at risk of pulmonary injury due to chronic pulmonary aspiration. Our study aimed to determine the effect of multidisciplinary evaluation and periodic follow‐up of aerodigestive disorders on the final status of the respiratory conditions.
Füsun Ünal   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes Associated With Long‐Acting Beta Agonist Escalation in Preschool Children With Severe Asthma: A Retrospective Hospital Based Clinic Cohort Study

open access: yesPediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background We define adherent, difficult‐to‐treat asthma as ‘true severe asthma.' In preschool children, evidence for add‐on long‐acting beta‐agonists (LABA) to inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in those with persistent uncontrolled disease despite high‐dose ICS remains limited. We evaluated clinical outcomes of ICS–LABA therapy in this population.
Adi Meridor Eizner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Life Disease Burden and Outcomes in Children Diagnosed With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Infancy

open access: yesPediatric Pulmonology, Volume 61, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a genetically heterogeneous disorder causing chronic oto‐sino‐pulmonary disease from birth. Since diagnosis is often delayed into childhood or adulthood, early‐life disease burdens remain poorly described.
Madhan Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allogenic blood patch pleurodesis for management of presumptive secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in a cat

open access: yesVeterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 2, May 2026.
Abstract A 7‐year‐old spayed female domestic shorthair cat was presented with respiratory distress due to presumed spontaneous pneumothorax. High‐resolution computed tomography identified subpleural blebs and paraseptal emphysema with peribronchial thickening and bronchiectasis.
Jihyun Han   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Hyperoxia‐Induced Cellular Senescence in Developing Human Airway Cells: Senomorphics Versus Senolytics Versus Antioxidants

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 25, Issue 5, May 2026.
Supplemental oxygen is critical for premature infants. While initially beneficial, even moderate hyperoxia (< 60% O2) induces detrimental cellular senescence in developing airways with long‐lasting consequences. Senotherapeutics such as Fucoidan, Dasatinib (D) + Quercetin (D + Q), and mitochondrial‐targeted antioxidant MitoQ may be beneficial in ...
Maunick Lefin Koloko Ngassie   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monochorionic twin pregnancies conceived through assisted reproduction: Maternal and perinatal clinical outcomes

open access: yesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 868-877, May 2026.
ART‐conceived monochorionic twin pregnancies are associated with a higher burden of maternal complications compared with spontaneous conception. While fetal and neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between groups after adjustment for relevant confounders, ART‐conceived pregnancies showed higher point estimates for several adverse outcomes ...
Daniela Casati   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Emergence of Self‐Awareness in Preterm Infants: Insights From the Rooting Reflex

open access: yesActa Paediatrica, Volume 115, Issue 5, Page 1085-1091, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim Touch is the first sense to develop during fetal life. Sensory exploration in preterm infants may underlie early sensory self‐awareness. This study aimed to demonstrate the emergence of sensory self‐awareness in preterm infants by analysing behavioural responses of the rooting reflex.
Alessia Touraton   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

β3‐adrenoceptor agonism exerts lung protection in a rat model of bronchopulmonary dysplasia

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, Volume 183, Issue 10, Page 2497-2517, May 2026.
The β3‐adrenoceptors agonist BRL37344 promotes lung maturation, preventing the progression of experimental bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Absract Background and Purpose Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) affects premature newborns, particularly those receiving supplemental oxygen therapy.
Alessandro Pini   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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