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Inflammation and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Seminars in Neonatology, 2003Pulmonary inflammation is a key feature in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). This inflammatory process, induced by multiple risk factors, is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells, cytokines and an arsenal of additional humoral mediators in the airways and pulmonary tissue of preterm infants with the condition.
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Observations on bronchopulmonary dysplasia
The Journal of Pediatrics, 1979tension was related to the fetus's relative tolerance for hypoxia and the estimated and known levels of partial pressure of oxygen in the peripheral arterial blood of the fetus prior to delivery. The subsequent use of continuous positive airway pressure, positive end-expiratory pressure, and continuous negative pressure on the chest wall served to ...
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The Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Clinics in Perinatology, 1987After presentation of the actual knowledge concerning the pathophysiology of bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the prevention and the management of the disease are discussed. Techniques of ventilation, weaning procedures and prescription of drugs are also analyzed.
Paul Vert, Pierre Monin
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Tracheomalacia and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 1991Wheezing in the infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia results from various pathophysiologic mechanisms, including upper or central airway obstruction. We report an infant with bronchopulmonary dysplasia who presented with episodic wheezing associated with hypoxia and bradycardia without evidence of stridor.
Scott Duncan, Nemr Eid
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Ureaplasma and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Early Human Development, 2014Advances in neonatal intensive care have greatly improved survival rates for children born in a very early stage of lung development (i.e. less than 26 weeks of gestation). In these premature babies, even low levels of oxygen and methods of minimally invasive ventilation may disrupt the growth of the distal airways, a condition described as "new ...
Paolo Gancia +2 more
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An update on pulmonary and neurodevelopmental outcomes of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.
Seminars in Perinatology, 2018Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a common complication of extreme prematurity, and its rate is not improving, despite advances in perinatal intensive care.
J. Cheong, L. Doyle
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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia-pathology
The Journal of Pediatrics, 1979The term bronchopulmonary dysplasia has much to commend it. It does not declare the etiology of this disease, which seems to be an advantage. Another advantage is that it presents the idea of disturbance of growth as well as scarring. The premature lung responds at birth somewhat differently from the mature lung, not just in respect to surfactant but ...
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Hypocarbia and Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 1995GARLAND ET al 1 report in this issue that a retrospective observational analysis of multiple possible risk variables for bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) turned up the association of low Pco 2 values before surfactant treatment with BPD. Intuitively, low Pco 2 values suggest better lung function in the preterm infant and might be expected to indicate a
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Definition of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Pediatrics, 1992To the Editor.— Once again, a study of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), this time assessing the effect of antenatal steroid therapy, has timed the criteria for diagnosis (oxygen requirement and radiographic changes) at 28 postnatal days.1 Unfortunately, oxygen requirement, with or without radiographic changes, at this age, is being ...
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Understanding Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 1986The term bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) was initially introduced to describe chronic pulmonary changes that occurred in certain premature infants following respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). 1 Subsequently, BPD has been recognized as a sequela of other forms of severe lung disease in newborn infants.
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