Results 11 to 20 of about 1,398,905 (286)

Brown Dwarf Companions to White Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesAIP Conference Proceedings, 2011
Brown dwarf companions to white dwarfs are rare, but recent infra-red surveys are slowly reveal- ing examples. We present new observations of the post-common envelope binary WD0137-349, which reveals the effects of irradiation on the ~ 0.05M* secondary, and new observations of GD 1400 which show that it too is a close, post-comon envelope system.
Matt R. Burleigh   +13 more
core   +13 more sources

Binary brown dwarfs in the Galactic halo? [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1998
Microlensing events towards the Large Magellanic Cloud entail that a sizable fraction of dark matter is in the form of MACHOs (Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects), presumably located in the halo of the Galaxy. Within the present uncertainties, brown dwarfs are a viable candidate for MACHOs.
DE PAOLIS, Francesco   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Three new brown dwarfs and a massive hot Jupiter revealed by TESS around early-type stars [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Context. The detection and characterization of exoplanets and brown dwarfs around massive AF-type stars is essential to investigate and constrain the impact of stellar mass on planet properties.
Kevin I. Collins   +100 more
core   +1 more source

The formation of brown dwarfs: theory

open access: yes, 2007
We review five mechanisms for forming brown dwarfs: (1) turbulent fragmentation of molecular clouds, producing very-low-mass prestellar cores by shock compression; (2) collapse and fragmentation of more massive prestellar cores; (3) disk fragmentation ...
Nordlund, Ake   +4 more
core   +6 more sources

Brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets: bridging observations and theory with statistical methods [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stellar physics has been widely studied over the last century, with theoretical models for stars robustly tested by decades of observations. In contrast, studies of brown dwarfs and extra-solar giant planets were only possible for the last two decades
Fontanive, Clémence Cécile Pia
core   +3 more sources

Constraints on the formation of brown dwarfs by turbulent compression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We perform radiation hydrodynamical simulations in spherical symmetry in order to investigate the formation of very low mass objects, i.e. brown dwarfs, by external compression.
Inutsuka, Shu-ichiro, Stamer, Torsten
core   +1 more source

Atmospheric Modeling of Brown Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Brown dwarfs are celestial bodies outside the solar system that are more massive than planets, but less massive than stars. Since they are less massive than stars, they do not fuse hydrogen in their core, but rather cool slowly over time.
Roberts, Brayden, Lothringer, Joshua
core   +1 more source

Stars and brown dwarfs in the [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Context. Although many studies have been performed so far, there are still dozens of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the young σ Orionis open cluster without detailed spectroscopic characterisation. Aims.
Cabrera Lavers, A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

DA white dwarfs in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 and a search for infrared excess emission [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We present a method which uses colour–colour cuts on the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) photometry to select white dwarfs with hydrogen-rich (DA) atmospheres without the recourse to spectroscopy.
Farihi, J.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

The First Y Dwarf Data from JWST Show that Dynamic and Diabatic Processes Regulate Cold Brown Dwarf Atmospheres

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is now observing Y dwarfs, the coldest known brown dwarfs, with effective temperatures T _eff ≲ 475 K. The first published observations provide important information: not only is the atmospheric chemistry out of ...
S. K. Leggett, Pascal Tremblin
doaj   +1 more source

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