Results 41 to 50 of about 43,562 (319)

Modeling Brown Dwarfs, L Dwarfs, and T Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 2003
In this contribution, I review a subset of our recent efforts in spectral and opacity modeling aimed at guiding the study of brown dwarfs, L dwarfs, and T dwarfs. I discuss theoretical calculations of the alkali line profiles, newly generated CrH opacities, new evidence for refractory rainout in T dwarfs from optical spectral measurements, and the ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Searching for weather in brown dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 1999
8 pages, 7 figures. To appear in the Monthly Notices of the RAS.
C. G. Tinney, A. J. Tolley
openaire   +3 more sources

The “Mysterious” Origin of Brown Dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2004
11 pages, 3 figures, ApJ submitted Error in equation 1 has been corrected.
Aake Nordlund, Paolo Padoan
openaire   +3 more sources

Statistical Properties of Brown Dwarf Companions: Implications for Different Formation Mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The mass domain where massive extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs overlap is still poorly understood due to the paucity of brown dwarfs orbiting close to solar-type stars, the so-called brown dwarf desert. In this paper we collect all of available data about close brown dwarfs around solar type stars and their host stars from literature and study the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

An irradiated brown-dwarf companion to an accreting white dwarf [PDF]

open access: yesNature, 2016
Brown dwarfs and giant planets orbiting close to a host star are subjected to significant irradiation that can modify the properties of their atmospheres. In order to test the atmospheric models that are used to describe these systems, it is necessary to obtain accurate observational estimates of their physical properties (masses, radii, temperatures ...
S. P. Littlefair   +10 more
openaire   +9 more sources

Searches for brown dwarfs [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Astronomical Union Colloquium, 1994
AbstractThis review attempts a brief summary of the numerous and diverse searches for the so-called brown dwarfs, substellar objects having masses between giant planets and the lowest mass M dwarf stars.
openaire   +2 more sources

Exploring the Extremes: Characterizing a New Population of Old and Cold Brown Dwarfs

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Mapping out the populations of thick disk and halo brown dwarfs is important for understanding the metallicity dependence of low-temperature atmospheres and the substellar mass function.
Aaron M. Meisner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Substellar Transition Zone: A Stretched Temperature Canyon in Brown Dwarf Population due to Unsteady Hydrogen Fusion [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
I summarize results on transitional and degenerate brown dwarfs presented in a series titled Primeval very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. I introduce an L subdwarf classification scheme, which classified L subdwarfs into three metal subclasses. I would also like to draw your attention to transitional brown dwarfs which have long-lasting unsteady ...
arxiv   +1 more source

MACHOs as brown dwarfs

open access: yes, 1998
Recent observations of microlensing events in the Large Magellanic Cloud suggest that a sizable fraction of the galactic halo is in the form of Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Objects (MACHOs). Although the average MACHO mass is presently poorly known, the value $\sim 0.1 M_{\odot}$ looks as a realistic estimate, thereby implying that brown dwarfs ...
DE PAOLIS, Francesco   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Parallaxes of Brown Dwarfs at USNO [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 2003
Trigonometric parallaxes have been measured by Dahn et al. (2002) for 28 cool dwarfs and brown dwarfs, including 17 L dwarfs and three T dwarfs. Broadband CCD and near-IR photometry (VRIz*JHK) have been obtained for these objects and for 24 additional late-type dwarfs. These data have been supplemented with astrometry and photometry from the literature,
Richard L. Walker   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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