Results 51 to 60 of about 22,745 (265)

Applying the IR statistic to estimate the Hurst index of the fractional geometric Brownian motion

Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, 2010
In 2010 J.M. Bardet and D. Surgailis [1] have introduced the increment ratio (IR) statistic which measures the roughness of random paths. It was shown that this statistic was applicable in the cases of diffusion processes driven by the standard Brownian ...
Dimitrij Melichov
doaj   +1 more source

ROS‐Targeted Nanomotor Therapy in OA: Cartilage Protection and Pain Relief

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ROS‐responsive NM@MET nanomotors utilize elevated ROS in osteoarthritic joints to promote deep penetration into cartilage and synovium and enable sustained metformin release. By scavenging ROS, regulating NRF2/KEAP1 signaling, protecting chondrocytes, suppressing synovial inflammation, and attenuating nociceptive signaling, NM@MET alleviates pain and ...
Meng Zheng, Changyu Liu, Qin Xia, Arndt F. Schilling, Jiawei Jiang, Renpeng Peng, Zixing Shu, Tian Ma, Danni Luo, Yaoyu Zhang, Yibo Fan, Xuyuan Zhang, Song Li, Kai Wang, Wentao Ke, Yuan Xiong, Yuanli Zhu, Fangzhi Mou, Jun Xiao, Hao Zhu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Click'n ROPISA: One‐Pot Synthesis of Ultrabright Fluorescent Nanoparticles Made of Polypeptides

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Self‐assembly and fluorophore conjugation proceed rapidly in a one‐pot “Click'n ROPISA” process, yielding intensely fluorescent polypeptide nanoparticles with tunable visible emission. High dye loading enables efficient energy transfer and single‐particle visualization, while the straightforward synthesis provides versatile access to bright ...
Amin El Jarroudi Hammou, Juliette Lavainne, Rohit Mangalwedhekar, Jyothis Devasia, Laurent Cognet, Sébastien Lecommandoux, Colin Bonduelle, Chloé Grazon   +7 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Multiscale Modelling of the Electrocatalysis of Microenzymes: Insights Into the Performance of Microperoxidase at an Aqueous/Graphene Interface and Their Exploitation to Improve Performance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel multiscale MD/DFT framework to elucidate microenzyme adsorption and electron transfer is reported. This method reveals distinct configurations for microperoxidase‐11 on graphene and those best suited for electron transfer. Rate constants align with the limited experimental data, establishing this framework as a tool for optimizing microenzyme ...
Milan Mijajlovic, Cheng Hu, Yuhui Sun, Matthew J. Penna, Meisam V. Kiamahalleh, Wenrong Yang, Mark J. Biggs   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying non-ergodicity of anomalous diffusion with higher order moments

Scientific Reports, 2017
Anomalous diffusion is being discovered in a fast growing number of systems. The exact nature of this anomalous diffusion provides important information on the physical laws governing the studied system.
Maria Schwarzl, Aljaž Godec, Ralf Metzler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bound Water as a Reinforcing Element for Ultra‐Strong Polyacrylamide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rather than acting as a conventional plasticizer, bound water serves as a reinforcing element in polyacrylamide by constructing strong PAM–water–PAM hydrogen‐bond networks. This water‐mediated architecture delivers ultra‐high mechanical strength and exceptional flame resistance, redefining the role of water in polymer reinforcement.
Sirawit Pruksawan, Nannan Li, Zehuang Lin, Jianwei Zheng, Terence Jun En Loh, Yi Ting Chong, Junhua Kong, Xunan Hou, Xian Jun Loh, Chaobin He, FuKe Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical exploration of pollutant transport using stochastic fractional diffusion and Karhunen-Loève expansion [PDF]

Iranian Journal of Numerical Analysis and Optimization
This study explores a fractional time-space stochastic diffusion equation for modeling pollutant concentration, incorporating Caputo fractional derivatives and fractional Laplacians to capture anomalous diffusion.
Zahra Moniri, Afshin Babaei, Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels, Joana Caria, Edward A. Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Red Blood Cells as Endogenous Biotweezers for Optical Micromanipulation In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By synergistically integrating the long‐distance manipulation fiber probe (LDMFP) and endogenous red blood cells (RBCs) as biocompatible optical elements, a natural RBC biotweezer was developed for the desired microparticle manipulation and immune cell activation within living vasculature, which might offer an alternative tool for intravital optical ...
Tong Yang, Xinyu Ren, Dalin Ma, Hao Pang, Wei Chen, Kaize Cai, Mei Yuan, Bingzhi Zhang, Zufang Lin, Xiaoshuai Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas–liquid mass transfer enhancement in the presence of nanoparticles under slug flow in microreactors

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Nanofluids containing nanoparticles represent a promising solvent or reaction system for gas–liquid operations. Herein, the effect of nanoparticle (Al2O3 and SiO2) addition on gas–liquid slug flow pattern and mass transfer enhancement was investigated during CO2 absorption into water in microreactors.
Jie Zong, Jun Yue
wiley   +1 more source