Results 71 to 80 of about 7,237 (288)

Endoplasmic Reticulum Geometry Dictates Neuronal Bursting via Calcium Store Refill Rates and Exposes Selective Neuronal Vulnerability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The ER's continuous tubular network is maintained by ER‐shaping proteins whose mutation or dysregulation contributes to neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we show that ER morphology sets the speed of Ca2+ store replenishment between firing events. Disrupting ER continuity slows intra‐ER Ca2+ redistribution from extracellular refill (SOCE) sites, driving
Valentina Davi, Pierre Parutto, Yuyi Zhang, Tasuku Konno, Cecile Crapart, Raquel Pereira, John P. Franklin, Mosab Ali Awadelkareem, Daniel C Maddison, Michael J. Devine, Edgar R. Gomes, Joseph Chambers, Elena Koslover, Edward Avezov   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen (H2) Recovery From Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S): Current Technologies, Challenges, and Future Outlook

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) can be transformed into hydrogen (H2) through several chemical and catalytic processes, offering a promising route for both waste treatment and clean H2 production. This colorless, flammable, and toxic gas is found abundantly in swamps, volcanoes, hot springs, sewages, other natural gas fields, and even in refineries and
Divyesh Cirikonda, Astrid Campos‐Mata, Sehmus Ozden, Shreyasi Chattopadhyay, Pulickel M. Ajayan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gas bubbles induced by combined optical and ultrasound energies for high-resolution deep optical microscopy

APL Photonics
Ultrasound-induced optical clearing microscopy (US-OCM) addresses limited imaging depth in optical microscopy, caused by light scattering in biological tissues. It uses ultrasound-induced gas bubbles to better image biological samples.
Jinwoo Kim, Juhwan Kim, Haemin Kim, Jin Ho Chang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

W‐N‐C Tandem Catalytic Centers Mediating Efficient Charge Transfer for the Enhanced Radical‐Path U(VI) Photoreduction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work constructed a tandem W−N−C center to simultaneously achieve the regulation of reaction pathways and optimization of charge separation efficiency. The Lewis‐acidic W6+ sites activated O2 to generate O2−$O_2^ - $, with enhanced charge separation via electronic modulation, steering U(VI) reduction down an efficient radical pathway.
Zhiyao Wu, Jinhao Xu, Hao Fu, Yuxiang Deng, Nannan Wang, Wenhua Zhang, Peng Zhang, Zhiwei Huang, Zhenpeng Cui, Shu‐Xian Hu, Wangsuo Wu, Duoqiang Pan   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the scaling of bubble cluster collapse in cloud cavitating flow around a slender projectile

, 2015
The scaling law of bubble cluster collapse in cloud cavitating flow around a slender projectile is investigated in the present paper. The influence of compressibility is mainly discussed.
Chenguang Huang, Xiaocui Wu, Wu XC(吴小翠), Wang YW(王一伟), Huang CG(黄晨光), Yiwei Wang   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

NIR‐II‐Trackable LYTACs Phyto‐Nanotheranostics for Source‐Microenvironment Dual‐Track ROS Regulation in Acute Gouty Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TPR‐LYTACs nanomaterial offers a dual‐pathway strategy for precise gouty arthritis treatment by targeting and degrading the ROS‐producing enzyme NOX2 inside macrophages while its antioxidant core clears accumulated ROS outside. This “source inhibition and microenvironment scavenging” approach, guided by NIR‐II imaging, effectively controls local ...
Jian Zhang, Yingying Wang, Lujie Yu, Chunmei Jiang, Haoyu Liu, Yaohua Chen, Shutong Wu, Qin Liu, Lingling Wei, Xiaochun Zheng, Huifang Hao, Mengting Gao, Weiwei Kang, Rong Dai, Ziliang Zheng, Ruiping Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Collisions Between Dark Matter Confined High Velocity Clouds and Magnetized Galactic Disks: The Smith Cloud. II.

The Astrophysical Journal
We present high-resolution simulations of high velocity clouds (HVCs) colliding with the outer part of the Galactic disk. All of the simulations include a 3 × 10 ^8 M _⊙ dark matter subhalo. Three simulations model a dark matter subhalo without a gaseous
R. L. Shelton, E. H. Goetz, J. E. Galyardt   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Bubble Size and Spatial Distribution in a Continuous Casting Mold Considering Coalescence and Breakup

Metals
In a steel continuous casting mold, argon bubbles injected through the submerged entry nozzle undergo transport, coalescence, and turbulent breakup, producing a polydisperse bubble swarm that affects flow stability and defect formation. In this study, an
Qingrui Lai, Zhiguo Luo, Yongjie Zhang, Zongshu Zou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Kinematic Model for Understanding Rain Formation Efficiency of a Convective Cell

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2019
A pure theoretical investigation of convective rain formation processes and formation efficiency (FE) is performed using a kinematic one‐dimensional time‐dependent model with warm rain microphysics.
Hao Fu, Yihua Lin
doaj   +1 more source