Results 101 to 110 of about 2,612,334 (315)

Impact of Oxygen Plasma Pre‐Treatment on Thermal Oxidation and Reliability of SiO2 on 4H‐SiC

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
We investigate how oxygen plasma pre‐treatment affects the thermal oxidation of silicon carbide. While plasma modification increases growth rates by 84%, it reduces dielectric breakdown strength by 18%. Our findings reveal that although plasma improves the interface state density, it introduces structural damage, highlighting a critical trade‐off ...
Chezhiyan Nanjappan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effects of a Minimum-Wage Increase on Employment and Family Income [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
[Excerpt] Increasing the minimum wage would have two principal effects on low-wage workers. Most of them would receive higher pay that would increase their family’s income, and some of those families would see their income rise above the federal poverty ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Budget Feasible Mechanisms

open access: yes, 2013
We study a novel class of mechanism design problems in which the outcomes are constrained by the payments. This basic class of mechanism design problems captures many common economic situations, and yet it has not been studied, to our knowledge, in the ...
Singer, Yaron
core   +3 more sources

Plasma‐Sequence‐Engineered Atomic Layer Deposition of Ultra‐Thin SiNx for Enhanced Etching Resistance in Extreme Ultraviolet Pellicles

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Plasma‐sequence‐engineered ALD (PSE‐ALD), based on sequential NH3 and N2 plasma pulses, enables ultrathin, dense SiNx films. ToF‐MS analysis confirms ligand removal via HCl evolution, while increased film density indicates network densification. The resulting SiNx coating provides robust protection of graphite under H2 plasma exposure.
Hye‐Young Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimated Impact of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act on Employment and Economic Output from October 2011 Through December 2011 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
[Excerpt] The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) contains provisions that are intended to boost economic activity and employment in the United States. Section 1512(e) of the law requires the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) to comment
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Evolution of Materials and Device Stacks for HfO2‐Based Ferroelectric Memories

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This review summarizes engineering strategies for HfO2 based ferroelectric memories with focus on FeCAP and FeFET structures. It describes how dopant design, stress effects, and interface engineering improve the bulk ferroelectric response. It further discusses how channel engineering supports reliable memory characteristics and scalable integration ...
Eunjin Kim, Jiyong Woo
wiley   +1 more source

Interrelations of the fraktalkin level and echocardi-oskopic indicators at the arterial hypertension, sten-ocardia tension and their combination

open access: yesКубанский научный медицинский вестник, 2015
To reveal the interrelation between the level of the fraktalkin plasma and indicators of the dopplerechocardiography (ECHO-CS) were examined 135 patients with the arterial hypertension (AH), stenocardia tension (ST) and their combination (AH+ST).
D. S. Tarasochkina   +4 more
doaj  

The role of antioxidants and their use in animal breeding and poultry farming (review)

open access: yesАграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, 2019
The article reviews the role of antioxidants and their use as additives in feed for various types of farm animals and poultry. Incoming antioxidants activate protection. This protection is based on preventing the leakage of free electrons in mitochondria
P. S. Ostapchuk   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Taxation of Capital and Labor Through the Self-Employment Tax [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
[Excerpt] Since 1950, self-employed individuals have been covered by the Social Security system. In many regards, their obligation to pay Self-Employment Contributions Act (SECA) taxes into the Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) and ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +2 more sources

Exploring the Potential of Microwave Annealing for Enhancing Si‐based GeSn Lasers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We explore low‐thermal‐budget microwave annealing to enhance the performance of group‐IV GeSn lasers on Si. Microwave annealing under optimal conditions can simultaneously relax unwanted compressive strain and enhance the material quality of the GeSn active layer, thereby reducing the threshold and increasing the laser operating temperature.
Yue‐Tong Jheng   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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