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Budget Deficits and Budget Institutions [PDF]
By discussing the available theoretical and empirical literature, this paper argues that budget procedures and budget institutions do influence budget outcomes. Budget institutions include both procedural rules and balanced budget laws. We critically assess theoretical contributions in this area and suggest several open and unresolved issue.
Alberto Alesina, Roberto Perotti
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. Accurate assessment of anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their redistribution among the atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial biosphere in a changing climate – the “global carbon budget” – is important to better understand the global carbon
P. Friedlingstein+85 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Political reflection and formation of a new institutional environment [PDF]
Dealing with complex economic, social and political challenges of our time requires the most competent people. The process of identifying political parties with their top leaders is not a phenomenon inherent in our political situation, but a widely ...
Trandafilović Saša, Dragović Nebojša
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An integrated approach to quantifying uncertainties in the remaining carbon budget
The remaining carbon budget quantifies the future CO2 emissions to limit global warming below a desired level. Carbon budgets are subject to uncertainty in the Transient Climate Response to Cumulative CO2 Emissions (TCRE), as well as to non-CO2 climate ...
H. Damon Matthews+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Horse gastrointestinal parasites in the Moscow region [PDF]
The purpose of our work was to conduct a survey of the horse population for the presence of parasites of the gastrointestinal tract in Moscow and the Moscow region.
Panova Olga+3 more
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Anther culture is one of the most popular methods for obtaining haploid triticale plants. The current paper has presented the study results of the efficiency of the method for obtaining haploid plants in promising winter triticale forms bred by the ...
V. N. Anikina+6 more
doaj +1 more source
Inheritance of the main quantitative traits in sweet sorghum hybrids F1 [PDF]
Sweet sorghum hybrids F1 in productivity can surpass the parental forms on 50-60%. Thus the breeding process is aimed to develop first generation hybrids with a strong potential of productivity and quality of green mass and silage.
Kovtunova Natalia+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Budget based bonus, budget emphasis, budget gaming, and the impact on budget value [PDF]
The issue of budget value has received attention and criticism from many researchers, especially that the budget value is not aligned with the sacrifices made in the budgeting process. The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of budget-based bonus and budget emphasis towards budget gaming and its implications on budget value.
SeTin SeTin, Rhaisya Setiawati Rachmat
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Triticale haploidy in vitro (literature review)
Triticale (× Triticosecale Wittmack) is a hybridized grain crop developed from wheat and rye crossings. Today, triticale is a multipurpose commercial grain crop with great potential as a human food and animal feed.
T. I. Diyachuk+6 more
doaj +1 more source
The Budget Process and the Size of the Budget [PDF]
The new congressional budget process provides- members of Congress with a new set of institutional mechanisms for making budget decisions. This article addresses the question of whether or under what conditions rigid application of the new budget process (modeled as, first, selection of the size of the budget and, second, its division) produces ...
Ferejohn, John A., Krehbiel, Keith
openaire +4 more sources