Results 41 to 50 of about 2,528,020 (312)

Disability and Retirement: The Early Exit of Baby Boomers from the Labor Force [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
A CBO ReportCBO11_22_LaborForce.pdf: 177 downloads, before Oct.
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Super‐Resolution Microscopy in Tissue Engineering

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Super‐resolution microscopy (SRM) has advanced tissue engineering by providing nanoscale insights into cellular interactions. It reveals detailed cell membrane structures, tracks vesicle and virus entry, and visualizes the cytoskeleton. SRM also improves understanding of cell migration, facilitating tissue regeneration, vascularization, immune ...
Navid Rabiee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding and Responding to Persistently High Unemployment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
[Excerpt] In this study, CBO examines a broad array of policy approaches designed to reduce unemployment. Some of those policies would aim to boost the economy and demand for goods and services, reflecting the fact that the increase in unemployment in ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Budget Processes: Theory and Experimental Evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This paper studies budget processes, both theoretically and experimentally. We compare the outcomes of bottom-up and top-down budget processes. It is often presumed that a top-down budget process leads to a smaller overall budget than a bottom-up budget ...
A Alesina   +28 more
core   +4 more sources

Printed Interconnects for Heterogeneous Systems Integration on Flexible Substrates

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, Volume 10, Issue 6, March 18, 2025.
Key components (sensors, energy devices, communication devices, computing chips, and interconnects) of flexible hybrid electronic (FHE) system connected via conductive printed metal tracks. The figure in the insets shows out‐of‐plane printed interconnects providing opportunities for lithography‐free formation of VIAs, in‐plane access of UTCs pads, and ...
Abhishek Singh Dahiya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Economic and Budgetary Effects of Producing Oil and Natural Gas From Shale [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
[Excerpt] Recent advances in combining two drilling techniques, hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling, have allowed access to large deposits of shale resources—that is, crude oil and natural gas trapped in shale and certain other dense rock ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Chile Fiscal Policy Management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A budget surplus arises in a country when the total revenue earnings surpass expenditures in a particular financial year. Having a budget surplus is very important in the sense that it brings about a decrease in the net public debt, while the public debt
Betancourt, Erico Wulf   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Silicon‐Integrated Next‐Generation Plasmonic Devices for Energy‐Efficient Semiconductor Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Silicon (Si)‐integrated plasmonics offer a pathway to next‐generation, energy‐efficient semiconductor applications. This review highlights advances using complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS)‐compatible materials like transparent conductive oxides and novel architectures, particularly coupled hybrid plasmonic waveguides (CHPWs).
Nasir Alfaraj, Amr S. Helmy
wiley   +1 more source

How Policies to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions Could Affect Employment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) has analyzed the research on the effects that policies to reduce greenhouse gases would have on employment and concluded that total employment during the next few decades would be slightly lower than would be the ...
Congressional Budget Office
core   +1 more source

Highly Reliable Hf1‐XZrXO2 with Ultra‐Low Operation Voltage (< 1 V) Enabled by Stoichiometric Control of Tungsten Oxide Interfacial Layer

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This study investigates the impact of the oxidation state of the WOX interfacial layer (IL) on its conductance and the associated voltage drop, aiming to mitigate fatigue and imprint in HZO‐based devices. As a result, through scaling the ferroelectric layer and engineering ILs, reduced wake‐up, functional operation exceeding 1011 cycles, and data ...
Mostafa Habibi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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