Results 41 to 50 of about 1,455,615 (310)

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impact of public policy on budget realization during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia

open access: yesCogent Economics & Finance
Budget changes triggered by internal factors intend to realize budget effectiveness and save the budget. Meanwhile, Refocusing Activities and Budget Reallocation (RABR) tends to disrupt budget realization because external factors trigger it.
Bornok Situmorang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking budget fraud prevention: Synergistic role of budget planning, participation, and internal control through effective budgetary policy [PDF]

open access: yesPublic and Municipal Finance
Type of the article: Research Article AbstractThis study examines the impact of budget planning, participation, and internal control on preventing fraud in the budget and testing the mediating role of effective budgetary policy.
Soni Agus Irwandi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

The European Union budget, the balanced budget rule and the development of common European policies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The European Union budget is subject to a strict annual balanced budget rule. Given different types of expenditure within the budget, this rule has most effect on - and is most threatened by - spending on the Common Agricultural Policy.
Ackrill, RW
core   +1 more source

Livestock Tango: U.S. and Latin America Dance Together, but Who Will Lead?

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the competitiveness between Latin American and U.S. livestock and meat sectors. We employ a computable general equilibrium modeling framework to evaluate two scenarios: coordinated improvements in Latin American productivity, transport efficiency, and market access (Scenario I), and the minimum productivity gains required ...
Taís C. Menezes   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergies in Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation: Decomposing the Interaction Between Nature Parks and Agri‐Environment Schemes

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding how policy instruments with overlapping goals interact is crucial for leveraging their synergies. This study explores the mechanisms for regional nature parks (a form of protected areas that impose no restrictions on agriculture) to enhance the adoption of biodiversity‐conserving agri‐environment schemes (AES) in Switzerland ...
Yanbing Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Markets Mitigate Land‐Use Competition From Energy Crops and Increase Farm Revenues

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Meeting the US Sustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge target of 35 billion gal annually by 2050 will require an estimated 380 million–700 million dry tons of agricultural biomass feedstock. This study evaluates the implications of large‐scale biomass production for land use, crop production, and market outcomes under mature market ...
Daniel G. De La Torre Ugarte   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is There Civic Groups Participation in Budget Planning? A Study Budget Planning in Malang City, Indonesia

open access: yesJurnal Studi Pemerintahan, 2017
This article aims to explore the relationship between local government and civic groups in the budget planning of the local government of Malang in Indonesia. A qualitative method are applied in this study.
SALAHUDIN SALAHUDIN   +2 more
doaj  

Parliament Budget Office (PBO) and the Shifting Budget Power in Thailand

open access: yesChulalongkorn University Journal of Social Sciences
In democratic countries, legislative roles in the public budget-making and oversight are indispensable. Nonetheless, over a century, the executive branches had gradually taken dominant roles over the public budgeting.
จรัส สุวรรณมาลา   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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