Results 21 to 30 of about 3,840,943 (336)
Equilibrium Political Budget Cycles [PDF]
American Economic Review, 1987 Prior to elections, governments (at all levels) frequently undertake a consumption binge. Taxes are cut, transfers are raised, and government spending is distorted towards highly visible items. The "political business cycle" (better be thought of as "the political budget cycle") has been intensively examined, at least for the case of national elections.
openaire +2 more sources
PUBLIC BUDGETS AS EXPRESSIONS OF POLITICAL CULTURE AND COLLECTIVE IMAGINATION [PDF]
Sayıştay DergisiThis article begins with a suspicion: the presumed neutrality of public budgets is a well-founded illusion. What is the definition of public budgeting, and what is at stake when we reduce it to a technical or administrative routine? This study makes a
Metehan CÖMERT
doaj +1 more source
POLITIK SIKLUS ANGGARAN LOKAL (STUDI APBD KOTA SURAKARTA MENJELANG PILKADA 2010)
Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik, 2015 Incumbent always has a strategic position in general election. Many literatures discuss how incumbents take advantage of his position by holding on his budgeting power to create personal popularityr.
PRIYATNO HARSASTO
doaj +1 more source
Politisasi Anggaran Sektor Publik [PDF]
, 2010 Researches on the budgetary politics public sector organization seem very few. This research, therefore, attempts to identify, describe, analyses and interpret the budgetary politics public sector.
Pratiwi, R. N. (Ratih)
core
International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing, EarlyView.This paper proposes two projector‐based Hopfield neural network (HNN) estimators for online, constrained parameter estimation under time‐varying data, additive disturbances, and slowly drifting physical parameters. The first is a constraint‐aware HNN that enforces linear equalities and inequalities (via slack neurons) and continuously tracks the ...
Miguel Pedro Silva
wiley +1 more source
Irresponsible parties, responsible voters? Legislative gridlock and collective accountability.
PLoS ONE, 2020 Legislative gridlock is a failure of one of the key functions of government: to pass legislation. Can voters counter such political dysfunction? This paper examines whether and how voters hold politicians accountable for gridlock. We focus on the passage
Asger Lau Andersen +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Are gender equality institutions the policy allies of the feminist movement? A contingent "yes" in the Spanish central state [PDF]
, 2007 This article studies the extent to which gender equality institutions are the policy allies of the feminist movement in Spain. A policy ally of the feminist movement is defined as one that adopts the demands of the movement and includes them in the ...
Valiente Fernández, Celia
core +3 more sources
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Two‐photon lithography (TPL) enables 3D magnetic nanostructures with unmatched freedom in geometry and material choice. Advances in voxel control, deposition, and functionalization open pathways to artificial spin ices, racetracks, microrobots, and a number of additional technological applications.
Joseph Askey +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Understanding State Government Appropriations For the Arts: 1976-1999 [PDF]
, 2006 Using panel data analysis, we examine the relative importance of citizen and government characteristics on a highly discretionary and volatile budget item: state appropriations to arts agencies. Despite the unimportance of arts spending to most citizens,
Gregory B. Lewis, Michael Rushton
core +1 more source
Spectrally Tunable 2D Material‐Based Infrared Photodetectors for Intelligent Optoelectronics
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Intelligent optoelectronics through spectral engineering of 2D material‐based infrared photodetectors. Abstract The evolution of intelligent optoelectronic systems is driven by artificial intelligence (AI). However, their practical realization hinges on the ability to dynamically capture and process optical signals across a broad infrared (IR) spectrum.
Junheon Ha +18 more
wiley +1 more source