Results 81 to 90 of about 123,057 (262)

Budget processes

, 2019
This paper studies budget processes, both theoretically and experimentally. We compare the outcomes of bottom-up and top-down budget processes. It is often presumed that a top-down budget process leads to a smaller overall budget than a bottom-up budget process. Ferejohn and Krehbiel [Ferejohn, J., Krehbiel, K., 1987. The budget process and the size of
Ehrhart, Karl-Martin, Gardner, Roy S., Hagen, Jürgen von, Keser, Claudia   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Soft Skins With Reversible Thickness Morphing: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Evolution of electronic skin (e‐skin) technologies toward adaptive, multifunctional soft skins. Phase I highlights early rigid and discrete sensory interfaces. Phase II shows the transition toward flexible, stretchable, and large‐area e‐skin. Phase III captures the emergence of computational e‐skin.
Oliver Ozioko, Chiamaka Akah, Ravinder Dahiya   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Universal van der Waals Tunneling Injector for Monolayer CMOS

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A universal van der Waals injector unlocks polarity‐flexible tunneling contacts for monolayer CMOS. SnSe2, an intrinsically degenerate 2D semiconductor, establishes polarity‐specific band alignments with both WSe2 and MoS2 channels, enabling steep switching, high on/off ratios, and a unified route to low‐power 2D logic.
Hanbin Cho, Jing Huang, Seonguk Yang, Subin Im, Sangwoo Park, Jeongin Yeo, Sungyeon Kim, Gilhwan Do, Wenxuan Zhu, Soobeom Shin, Jongwon Lee, Yongjoon Shin, Do‐Sun Lee, Hu Young Jeong, Tae‐Eon Park, Jun Kang, Kyungmin Ko, Joonki Suh   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ambient‐Spray Ni–Cu(–O)/Ag Nanowire Transparent Heaters for High‐Temperature Heating and Far‐/Near‐Field EMI Suppression

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
A vacuum‐free, ambient‐spray Ni–Cu(–O)/Ag nanowire transparent‐heater platform is realized via conformal junction‐shell engineering and silica–hybrid overcoating, enabling robust high‐temperature heating together with GHz‐band far‐field EMI shielding and near‐field magnetic‐noise attenuation.
Ye Na Heo, Do Il Kim, Hyun Ho Park, Soong Ju Oh, Sang Woo Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Performance and Reliability of Hf1‐xZrxO2 Morphotropic Phase Boundary Films via Nanolaminate Structuring and Microwave Annealing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Hf–Zr–O‐based morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) thin films often suffer from limited endurance and poor uniformity due to intrinsic phase instability. This work proposes a nanolaminate architecture that spatially separates competing phases, stabilizes phase formation, and suppresses wake‐up‐induced degradation.
Hojung Jang, Hyunsang Hwang
wiley   +1 more source

Additively Manufactured Porous Ceramics as Tunable Dielectrics for Passive Temperature Sensing

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Porous ceramic lattices, 3D‐printed from a multicomponent oxide ink, are integrated with LC resonators for passive wireless temperature sensing. By tuning porosity, the dielectric properties and RF response are engineered to produce distinct resonant frequency shifts with temperature. The results establish a structure‐driven approach to customizing the
Sogol Heidarishahrivar, Aminul Islam, Chang Woo Gal, Insup Kim, Yeong‐Jin Choi, Woo Soo Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

O Poder da Burocracia no processo Orçamental: O Burocrata e a maximização Orçamental

Revista Enfoques, 2009
This article aims to accomplish a behaviour analysis of bureaucracy with the purpose of understanding the bureaucracy role in the budgetary process. Intends evaluate the accuracy from the maximizing premise of the Niskanen model and determinate the main ...
Soraia Marla Gonçalves
doaj  

In Situ Integrated Titanium Oxide Synaptic Phototransistor Enabling Multimodal Plasticity and Noise‐Robust Selective Attention

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An in situ integrated TiO2/SiOx/Al2O3 synaptic phototransistor couples ultraviolet and electrical stimuli within a scalable, CMOS‐compatible oxide stack. Multimodal plasticity, spike‐timing‐dependent learning, and bee‐inspired associative conditioning are achieved through trap‐mediated temporal dynamics.
Youngbin Yoon, Jaehee Lee, Jeongwook Kwon, Yongki Kim, Myunghun Shin, Jung Wook Lim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proactive budgeting: choosing a development vector in the context of digitalization

Вестник университета
The article examines the features of the development of proactive budgeting, officially introduced in the Russian Federation 10 years ago, in the context of digitalisation with consideration to regional and municipal specifics. In pursuit of the goals of
N. S. Sergienko
doaj   +1 more source

A State‐Adaptive Koopman Control Framework for Real‐Time Deformable Tool Manipulation in Robotic Environmental Swabbing

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This work presents a state‐adaptive Koopman linear quadratic regulator framework for real‐time manipulation of a deformable swab tool in robotic environmental sampling. By combining Koopman linearization, tactile sensing, and centroid‐based force regulation, the system maintains stable contact forces and high coverage across flat and inclined surfaces.
Siavash Mahmoudi, Amirreza Davar, Dongyi Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source