Results 141 to 150 of about 3,689,239 (281)

The Spanish Constitutional Reform as a Consequence of the Economic Crisis and the Budgetary Stability

open access: yesThe Spanish Constitutional Reform as a Consequence of the Economic Crisis and the Budgetary Stability
In this paper, we are going to discuss what led Spain to carry out a constitutional reform. The reform that occurred was voted in with a large majority, however it also received a lot of criticism from the formal aspect and opportunity.The reform was brought on because of the economic crisis and the European conception of facing it.
openaire  

Fundamental Challenges, Physical Implementations, and Integration Strategies for Ising Machines in Large‐Scale Optimization Tasks

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Ising machines are emerging as specialized hardware solvers for computationally hard optimization problems. This review examines five major platforms—digital CMOS, analog CMOS, emerging devices, coherent optics, and quantum systems—highlighting physics‐rooted advantages and shared bottlenecks in scalability and connectivity.
Hyunjun Lee, Joon Pyo Kim, Sanghyeon Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Features of the Liver Microstructural Organization of the Bactrian Camel. [PDF]

open access: yesAnimals (Basel)
Musina L   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Internal public debt as the major stabilizer of the budgetary policy in the Russian Federation

open access: yesНаучный журнал НИУ ИТМО. Серия «Экономика и экологический менеджмент», 2012
В статье проводится исследование внутреннего государственного долга Российской Федерации как одного из важнейших инструментов бюджетной политики страны в разрезе его основных показателей путем аналитического изучения данной сферы государственных финансов.In this article we study the internal public debt of the Russian Federation as one of the most ...
openaire   +1 more source

Robust and Compatible Ferroelectric Memories with Polycrystalline TiO2 Channel for 3D Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Robust and monolithic 3D compatible ferroelectric memories are realized using the polycrystalline TiO2 channel‐based FeFET. The review covers physical mechanisms of the TiO2 channel FeFET, quantitative benchmarking, and advanced planar/vertical architectures for monolithic 3D integration based on HfO2‐TiO2 gate stack, offering a roadmap for reliable ...
Xujin Song   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimized Method for Establishing Primary Human Mesothelial Cell Cultures Preserving Epithelial Phenotype. [PDF]

open access: yesBiomolecules
Kuznetsova E   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Compendium of Logic Gates Based on Reconfigurable Three‐Independent‐Gate Transistors Realized in FDSOI Hardware

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This work electrically characterizes sixteen logic gates built from three‐independent‐gate reconfigurable transistors fabricated on full‐scale 300 mm wafers using the industrial 22 nm fully depleted FDSOI process of GlobalFoundries. Static and time‐resolved measurements confirm correct operation, including a 1‐bit adder and reconfigurable AOI/OAI ...
Juan P. Martinez   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Millisecond‐Scale Relaxation in Metastable HZO Ferroelectric Capacitors for Bio‐Inspired Temporal Computing

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Through the introduction of a niobium oxide layer into a hafnia ferroelectric capacitor stack, we build a memory device with a strong imprint effect. This imprint leads to a millisecond retention loss that can be tuned by the programming conditions that can be utilized as a scalable, analog hardware time constant for bio‐inspired temporal computing ...
Luca Fehlings   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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