Results 81 to 90 of about 1,530,414 (189)

Varying the Combination of Hydrological Models in Time and Space: Toward a More Accurate Representation of Streamflow in Large‐Sample Hydrology

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Accurate predictions of streamflow are needed to manage water resources, evaluate flooding risks, and support agriculture and industry. Many hydrological studies rely on a single model structure and parameter set applied uniformly across space and held fixed over time, limiting their ability to represent spatiotemporal changes in hydrological ...
C. Thébault   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Will Higher Interannual Precipitation Variability Intensify Water Stress Under a Drying Climate?

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Climate change is expected to alter both the mean and variability of precipitation. Hydrological consequences of higher precipitation variability remain less understood than that induced by changes in precipitation mean. This study evaluates the combined effects of changes in annual precipitation mean and variability on runoff and water supply
Hongxing Zheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydroclimatic Variability Shapes Long‐Term Water Balance

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 7, 16 April 2026.
Abstract Long‐term water availability is commonly interpreted through mean precipitation (P‾ $\overline{P}$) and potential evapotranspiration (PET‾ $\overline{\text{PET}}$), yet hydroclimatic variability spans seasonal to event scales and may influence water partitioning beyond what mean climate alone captures.
Antônio Alves Meira Neto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Changes in Evapotranspiration in Once‐Degraded Mountain Catchments: Insights From 93 Years of Data on Forest and Soil Recovery and Climate Change Effects

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 4, April 2026.
Long‐term data (1930–2022) from the Shirasaka Experimental Watershed revealed that evapotranspiration did not consistently increase throughout the 20th century, despite significant recovery of forests and soils following historical anthropogenic degradation.
Yifan Bei, Yuko Asano
wiley   +1 more source

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Budyko Hypothesis for Water Balance

open access: yes, 2013
The Budyko hypothesis, that the long-term evaporative fraction is primarily a function of the aridity index, is widely considered to be a hydrological success; perhaps this is because catchment hydrology has so few widely applicable constitutive ...
Sivapalan, Murugesu   +3 more
core  

Shift of annual water balance in the Budyko space for catchments with groundwater-dependent evapotranspiration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The Budyko framework represents the general relationship between the evapotranspiration ratio (F) and the aridity index (ϕ) for the mean annual steady-state water balance at the catchment scale.
Wang, X. S. Zhou, Y.
core   +2 more sources

Global Water Stress Assessment Using a Coupled Hydrological‐Socioeconomic Modeling Framework

open access: yesHydrological Processes, Volume 40, Issue 4, April 2026.
We developed a coupled model that integrates human society and the environment to jointly simulate water supply and demand. The coupled framework improves the representation of river flow seasonality and yields more internally consistent estimates of global water stress exposure. By capturing regional reliance on groundwater and other non‐surface water
Tetsuya Fukuda   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Defining Scales of Field Studies and Experiments to Assess Marine Cloud Brightening

open access: yesAGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2026.
Abstract Solar radiation modification (SRM) is being discussed as a potential option for addressing climate risks while atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are reduced to lower levels. However, understanding of the potential efficacy, impacts, benefits and harms of different SRM approaches remains limited.
Sarah J. Doherty   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Activity on High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells

open access: yes, 2013
Energy systems based on fuel cells technology have received increasing attention because, by providing both useful electricity and heat with high efficiency, even at partial loads, can have a strategic role in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions ...
Perna, A.   +5 more
core  

Exploring runoff variation and attribution analysis based on the SWAT model and the Budyko framework in the Huangyang River of the Northwest Inland Region, China

open access: yesFrontiers in Water
The ecological degradation and groundwater level decline caused by runoff reduction in arid inland river basins are becoming increasingly severe under the dual pressures of global climate change and human activities.
Wenxin Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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