Results 81 to 90 of about 1,530,414 (189)
Abstract Accurate predictions of streamflow are needed to manage water resources, evaluate flooding risks, and support agriculture and industry. Many hydrological studies rely on a single model structure and parameter set applied uniformly across space and held fixed over time, limiting their ability to represent spatiotemporal changes in hydrological ...
C. Thébault +4 more
wiley +1 more source
How Will Higher Interannual Precipitation Variability Intensify Water Stress Under a Drying Climate?
Abstract Climate change is expected to alter both the mean and variability of precipitation. Hydrological consequences of higher precipitation variability remain less understood than that induced by changes in precipitation mean. This study evaluates the combined effects of changes in annual precipitation mean and variability on runoff and water supply
Hongxing Zheng +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Hydroclimatic Variability Shapes Long‐Term Water Balance
Abstract Long‐term water availability is commonly interpreted through mean precipitation (P‾ $\overline{P}$) and potential evapotranspiration (PET‾ $\overline{\text{PET}}$), yet hydroclimatic variability spans seasonal to event scales and may influence water partitioning beyond what mean climate alone captures.
Antônio Alves Meira Neto +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Long‐term data (1930–2022) from the Shirasaka Experimental Watershed revealed that evapotranspiration did not consistently increase throughout the 20th century, despite significant recovery of forests and soils following historical anthropogenic degradation.
Yifan Bei, Yuko Asano
wiley +1 more source
The Unreasonable Effectiveness of the Budyko Hypothesis for Water Balance
The Budyko hypothesis, that the long-term evaporative fraction is primarily a function of the aridity index, is widely considered to be a hydrological success; perhaps this is because catchment hydrology has so few widely applicable constitutive ...
Sivapalan, Murugesu +3 more
core
Shift of annual water balance in the Budyko space for catchments with groundwater-dependent evapotranspiration [PDF]
The Budyko framework represents the general relationship between the evapotranspiration ratio (F) and the aridity index (ϕ) for the mean annual steady-state water balance at the catchment scale.
Wang, X. S. Zhou, Y.
core +2 more sources
Global Water Stress Assessment Using a Coupled Hydrological‐Socioeconomic Modeling Framework
We developed a coupled model that integrates human society and the environment to jointly simulate water supply and demand. The coupled framework improves the representation of river flow seasonality and yields more internally consistent estimates of global water stress exposure. By capturing regional reliance on groundwater and other non‐surface water
Tetsuya Fukuda +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Defining Scales of Field Studies and Experiments to Assess Marine Cloud Brightening
Abstract Solar radiation modification (SRM) is being discussed as a potential option for addressing climate risks while atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations are reduced to lower levels. However, understanding of the potential efficacy, impacts, benefits and harms of different SRM approaches remains limited.
Sarah J. Doherty +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Experimental Activity on High Temperature PEM Fuel Cells
Energy systems based on fuel cells technology have received increasing attention because, by providing both useful electricity and heat with high efficiency, even at partial loads, can have a strategic role in reduction of greenhouse gas emissions ...
Perna, A. +5 more
core
The ecological degradation and groundwater level decline caused by runoff reduction in arid inland river basins are becoming increasingly severe under the dual pressures of global climate change and human activities.
Wenxin Li +3 more
doaj +1 more source

