Results 171 to 180 of about 2,284 (217)

Transposable Element–Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Why transposable elements (TEs) persisted or expanded in genomes remains a mystery. Using integrated analysis of TE macro‐ and microevolution in locusts, our results showed that thousands of TE insertions promoted widespread adaptive variation. Subfamilies of candidate adaptive TEs amplified and reshaped species‐level genomic architecture.
Xuanzhao Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

NbOx Mott Memristor‐Based Oscillatory P‐trit for Ternary Potts Machine

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A ternary Potts machine utilizing NbOx‐based probabilistic trits (p‐trits) is demonstrated for efficient combinatorial optimization. By leveraging the electro‐thermal switching dynamics of NbOx memristors, this architecture generates three‐state stochastic fluctuations.
Hakseung Rhee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Foetal Neuroblasts Exhibit BK Channel‐Dependent Membrane Voltage Oscillations upon Depolarization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Primary cultures of neuroblasts isolated from the nucleus basalis of Meynert of 12‐weeks‐old human foetuses were prepared. Whole‐cell patch‐clamp recordings were performed by injecting a depolarizing stimulus current (+500 pA; 500 ms), and the membrane voltage recorded; this stimulus current evoked periodic‐like oscillations in membrane voltage ...
Elisabetta Coppi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanovesicles With Mechanically Induced Adjuvanticity for Robust Melanoma Vaccination Toward Tumor‐Associated Macrophages

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rigidity‐tunable nanovesicle (P‐Pm) with mechanically induced adjuvanticity toward tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) was designed to engineer R848/gp100 antigen ‐loaded nanovaccine (P@Rg‐Pm), which achieved outstanding anti‐tumor outcomes in both therapeutic and preventive model of B16‐F10 melanoma.
Bangyue Luo, Liyan Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Manganese Oxide Nanocomposite Hydrogel With Synergistic Reactive Oxygen Species‐Scavenging, Oxygen‐Generating, Immunomodulatory, and Photothermal Antimicrobial Activities for Enhanced Diabetic Wound Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CFP/PC@MnO2 hydrogel integrates ROS scavenging, oxygen delivery, oxidative stress reduction, immunomodulation, and photothermal antibacterial properties. The incorporation of PC@MnO2 NPs endows the hydrogel with multiple functional advantages tailored to the pathological microenvironment of diabetic wounds, including efficient ROS clearance, mitigation
Zhi Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source
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A Phantom Bursting Mechanism for Episodic Bursting

Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 2008
We describe a novel dynamic mechanism for episodic or compound bursting oscillations, in which bursts of electrical impulses are clustered together into episodes, separated by long silent phases. We demonstrate the mechanism for episodic bursting using a minimal mathematical model for "phantom bursting." Depending on the location in parameter space ...
Richard Bertram   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

To burst or hide

Structure, 2023
The transcription activator of the λ phage, CII, determines whether the phage will undergo the lytic or the lysogenic pathway. In a report by Zhao et al. in this issue of Structure, the cryo-EM structure of the λCII-dependent transcription activation complex reveals how λCII activates the PRE promoter to turn on the lysogenic pathway.
Seungha, Hwang, Jin Young, Kang
openaire   +2 more sources

Burst Distance and Multiple-Burst Correction*

Bell System Technical Journal, 1970
This paper is concerned with burst error, burst erasure and combined burst-error and burst-erasure correction. Part I introduces the concept of burst distance and subsequently develops burst-correcting properties of a code relative to its burst distance. Part II discusses product codes for multiple-burst correction (MBC).
John D. Bridwell, Jack K. Wolf
openaire   +1 more source

On Definitions of a Burst

IBM Journal of Research and Development, 1965
One of the accepted definitions of a “burst” in coding theory is the following: “A burst of length b is a vector whose only nonzero components are among b successive components, the first and last of which are nonzero.”
Robert T. Chien, Donald T. Tang
openaire   +2 more sources

Origin of bursts

Proceedings of the 9th annual conference companion on Genetic and evolutionary computation, 2007
The phenomenon of particle bursts, a well-known feature of PSO is investigated. Their origin is concluded to lie in multiplicative stochasticity, previously encountered in the study of first order stochastic difference equations. The work here demonstrates that bursts contribute to fattening of the tail of the particle position distribution and that ...
Tim Blackwell 0001, Daniel Bratton
openaire   +2 more sources

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