Results 61 to 70 of about 24,580,013 (198)

The consequences of host heterogeneity for parasite transmission depend on how host infectiousness is determined

Journal of Animal Ecology, Volume 95, Issue 10, Page 2063-2075, October 2026.
This study proposes two contrasting scenarios for how host infectiousness is determined: recipient dependence and donor dependence. These scenarios fundamentally alter how host heterogeneity shapes parasite transmission, demonstrating that the process by which infectiousness is determined is crucial for understanding the consequences of host ...
Jacob A. Cohen, Andrew D. Dean, Mark Viney, Andy Fenton   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seroprevalence and Presumed Bovine Leukaemia Virus and Coxiella burnetii Coinfections in Three Dairy Cattle Herds From the Al Ain Region, United Arab Emirates

Veterinary Medicine and Science, Volume 12, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) and Coxiella burnetii are important infectious pathogens of dairy cattle with potential implications for animal health, productivity and zoonotic transmission (in the case of C. burnetii). Because BLV may alter immune function, we hypothesize that infection with the virus could increase cattle ...
Robert Barigye, Nabeeha A. Hassan, Asha Antony, Aboma Zewude, Ibrahim M. Abdalla‐Alfaki, Omar A. M. Alawadhi, Abdulrahman A. A. Amer, Manar S. N. Binsumaida, Maram S. S. Alshamsi, Hamda S. H. Alderei, Meera S. Al Kalbani, Oum K. Bensalah, Shamma A. Alnaqbi, Gobena Ameni   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is Italy one of the countries with the highest genetic diversity of bovine viral diarrhea virus?

, 2014
Genetic typing of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has distinguished BVDV-1 and BVDV-2 species and an emerging putative third species (HoBi-like virus), recently detected in southern Italy, representing the first report of cattle natural infection in ...
E. Ebranati, M. Giammarioli, M. Ciccozzi, G. Zehender, A. Guercio, S. Petrini, G. M. D. Mia, P. L. Acutis, V. Cannella, C. Luzzago, S. Lauzi, S. Peletto, C. Caruso, L. Masoero, A. Moreno, E. Canelli   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

Anamnestic response against bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpesvirus type 1 in young Holstein heifers vaccinated with four different commercial formulations

Ciência Rural, 2023
: This study evaluated the vaccine-induced serological response after administering four commercial formulations containing Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) type-1, BVDV-2, and Bovine Herpesvirus type 1 (BoHV-1) to young heifers with circulating ...
Viviani Gomes, Camila Costa Baccili, Raquel Sousa Marques, Sergio Soriano, Natália Hettwer Pedroso, Eduardo Furtado Flores   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bovine bacterial abortion caused by Escherichia coli infection

Veterinary Record Case Reports, Volume 14, Issue 3, August 2026.
Abstract A 3‐year‐old, 500 kg Holstein cow aborted at 7 months of gestation. On histological evaluation of the fetal lungs, abundant neutrophils infiltrated the alveolar spaces, bronchi and bronchioles with intralesional Gram‐negative bacteria, immunolabelled with Escherichia coli immunohistochemistry.
Jéssica Nathyelli da Silva, Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo, Augusto Cesar dos Santos Stering, Wuglenya Daislla Martins da Silva, Caroline Argenta Pescador   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a new bovine viral diarrhea virus subtype in the Republic of Korea

BMC Veterinary Research, 2018
Background Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is prevalent in Korean indigenous cattle, leading to substantial economic losses. This study was conducted to investigate the occurrence of BVDV.
Du-Gyeong Han, Ji-Hyung Ryu, Jinho Park, Kyoung-Seong Choi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and characterization of 16 recent Chinese isolates of bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 2 (BVDV-2)

African Journal of Microbiology Research, 2011
Eighty calf blood samples were collected from different areas of China and were examined. Sixteen non cytopathic isolates of bovine viral diarrhea virus genotype 2 (BVDV-2) were isolated by specific BVDV-2-directed RT-PCR and sandwich ELISA. The results were verified by the indirect immunofluorescence assay and the ultra-thin sections. Genes of 5'-UTR,
J Tao, l Q Zhu, Y Q Lin, G Q Zhu
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification and Optimization of a Truncated Hs‐1‐Derived Antimicrobial Peptide for Enhanced Broad‐Spectrum Antiviral Activity

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 13, 14 July 2026.
Can a shorter peptide be a better antiviral? Structure‐guided optimization of the amphibian peptide Hs‐1 reveals a minimal α‐helical core that, after terminal modification, displays enhanced stability and submicromolar broad‐spectrum activity against enveloped viruses while maintaining a favorable safety profile. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) represent
Carla Zannella, Annalisa Chianese, Rosa Giugliano, Roberta Della Marca, Alessandra Monti, Martina Dragone, Gaetano Malgieri, Nunzianna Doti, Carla Isernia, Anna De Filippis, Massimiliano Galdiero   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental infection of pregnant goats with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) 1 or 2 [PDF]

, 2014
International audienceInfections with bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) of the genus pestivirus, family Flaviviridae, are not limited to cattle but occur in various artiodactyls. Persistently infected (PI) cattle are the main source of BVDV.
John D Neill, Heather L Walz, Riddell, Kay P, Neill, John D, Walz, Paul H, Brodersen, Bruce W, Riddell, Kay P., Passler, Thomas, Galik, Patricia K., Chamorro, Manuel F., Patricia K Galik, Walz, Heather L., Kay P Riddell, Edmondson, Misty A, Zhang, Yijing, Manuel F Chamorro, Walz, Paul H., Bruce W Brodersen, Paul H Walz, Misty A Edmondson, Chamorro, Manuel F, Thomas Passler, Walz, Heather L, Brodersen, Bruce W., Galik, Patricia K, Yijing Zhang, Neill, John D.   +26 more
core   +1 more source

Design Space Assessment of Virus Inactivation in Plasma‐Derived Matrices Establishes a Single Detergent Alternative to TX‐100‐Containing Mixes

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Volume 123, Issue 7, Page 1967-1975, July 2026.
ABSTRACT The detergent Triton X‐100 (TX‐100) is a typical component of solvent/detergent (S/D) mixes applied for virus inactivation steps of biomanufacturing processes, yet environmentally unfavorable properties have led to restrictions on its use. Deviron 13‐S9 has recently been described as an eco‐friendly TX‐100 alternative, with powerful virus ...
Johanna Kindermann, Cecilie Klausen, Michael Karbiener, Thomas R. Kreil   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source