Results 11 to 20 of about 1,015 (186)

Detection and Partial Characterization of Polerovirus and Luteovirus Isolates Associated With Lentil and Chickpea in Ethiopia

Legume Science
The partial nucleotide sequence of the coat protein (CP) gene of Ethiopian isolates of chickpea chlorotic stunt virus (CpCSV, genus Polerovirus), beet western yellows virus (BWYV, genus Polerovirus), and soybean dwarf virus (SbDV, genus Luteovirus) was ...
Anteneh Ademe, Safaa G. Kumari, Abdulrahman Moukahel, Tesfaye Alemu, Adane Abraham, Yetsedaw Aynewa, Demsachew Guadie, Seid Ahmed   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Identification of New Chickpea Virus and Control of Chickpea Virus Disease. [PDF]

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 2022
Objective. The objective of the study was to discuss the classification, virus characteristics, detection methods, and control measures of chickpea virus, with an aim to provide a theoretical basis for identification of new chickpea virus and control of chickpea virus disease. Methods.
Cun Z.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Beet Chlorosis Virus Infection Mitigates Aphid-Induced Plant Defences and Improves Plant Acceptability to Aphid Vectors. [PDF]

Mol Ecol
ABSTRACT Plant viruses often alter host traits in ways that affect interactions with herbivores, potentially facilitating their own acquisition and transmission by insect vectors. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon.
Armand T, Boissinot S, Maia-Grondard A, Hugueney P, Brault V, Chesnais Q.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

New persistent plant RNA virus carries mutations to weaken viral suppression of antiviral RNA interference. [PDF]

Mol Plant Pathol
Rice tiller inhibition virus 2, originating from wild rice, carries mutations at residues that are broadly conserved among poleroviruses, and these mutations weaken viral suppression of RNAi, allowing for persistent infection. Abstract Persistent plant viruses are widespread in natural ecosystems. However, little is known about why persistent infection
Zhu LJ, Zhu Y, Zou C, Su LY, Zhang CT, Wang C, Bai YN, Chen B, Li R, Wu Q, Ding SW, Wu JG, Han YH.   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Recessive resistance against beet chlorosis virus is conferred by the eukaryotic translation initiation factor (iso)4E in Beta vulgaris. [PDF]

Plant Biotechnol J
Summary Eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIFs) are important for mRNA translation but also pivotal for plant‐virus interaction. Most of these plant‐virus interactions were found between plant eIFs and the viral protein genome‐linked (VPg) of potyviruses.
Rollwage L, Van Houtte H, Hossain R, Wynant N, Willems G, Varrelmann M.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

A review of sources of resistance to turnip yellows virus (TuYV) in Brassica species

Annals of Applied Biology, Volume 183, Issue 3, Page 200-208, November 2023., 2023
Turnip yellow virus (TuYV) is an important/damaging pathogen for brassicas, including oilseed rape (Brassica napus; A+C genomes). Annual UK losses of 67 million GBP have been estimated in oilseed rape; losses in mainland Europe must be much greater. Many resistant commercial varieties are available, however they are all based on the same resistance ...
Kyle Macleod, Shannon F. Greer, Lawrence E. Bramham, Ricardo J. G. Pimenta, Charlotte F. Nellist, Dieter Hackenburg, Graham R. Teakle, Guy C. Barker, John A. Walsh   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distribution and identification of luteovirids affecting chickpea in Sudan [PDF]

, 2021
In Sudan yellowing viruses are key production constraints in pulse crops. Field surveys were carried out to identify luteovirids affecting chickpea crops in the major production regions (Gezira Scheme and River Nile State).
Hamed, Abdelmagid, Kemal, Seid, Kumari, Safaa, Moukahel, Abdulrahman, Sharman, Murray   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

A Protonated Cytidine Stabilizes the Ligand‐Binding Pocket in the PreQ1 Riboswitch in Thermophilic Bacteria

ChemBioChem, Volume 24, Issue 15, August 1, 2023., 2023
Riboswitches regulate the expression of bacterial genes in response to small molecular metabolites. In thermophilic bacteria these RNA structures have to withstand extreme temperatures. Here we show that a protonated cytidine nucleotide, as part of an intricate hydrogen bond network, is essential in maintaining the functional conformation of a preQ1 ...
Stefanie Rückriegel, Katharina F. Hohmann, Boris Fürtig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential of publicly available Beta vulgaris germplasm for sustainable sugarbeet improvement indicated by combining analysis of genetic diversity and historic resistance evaluation

Crop Science, Volume 63, Issue 4, Page 2255-2273, July/August 2023., 2023
Abstract Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. ssp. vulgaris Doell.) was originally selected from white fodder beet in the 1780s and was then specifically bred for sucrose production. The relatively recent inception of the crop has led to a narrow genetic base that has bottlenecked sustainable improvement.
Muhammad Massub Tehseen, Rachael Claire Poore, Karen K. Fugate, Melvin D. Bolton, Vanitharani Ramachandran, Nathan A. Wyatt, Xuehui Li, Chenggen Chu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into virus yellows distribution in Europe and effects of beet yellows virus, beet mild yellowing virus, and beet chlorosis virus on sugar beet yield following field inoculation

Plant Pathology, Volume 70, Issue 3, Page 584-593, April 2021., 2021
The establishment of a 10% density method for virus yellows inoculation by viruliferous aphids in the field mimics natural infection and quick spreading induces representative yield effects. Abstract Beet yellows virus (BYV), beet mild yellowing virus (BMYV), beet chlorosis virus (BChV), and beet mosaic virus (BtMV) cause virus yellows (VY) disease in ...
Roxana Hossain, Wulf Menzel, Celin Lachmann, Mark Varrelmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source