Results 101 to 110 of about 3,182,605 (406)

The tactics of weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass with blood-saving technique in cardiac surgery

Клиническая практика
BACKGROUND: Cardiac surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass is typically characterized by significant blood loss and the need for donor red blood cell transfusions.
Yaroslav P. Kireev, Tatiana V. Klypa, Irina A. Mandel, Daria S. Sungurova, Irina M. Yanovskaya, Alexandr N. Shepelyuk   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and outcome from coronary artery bypass grafting [PDF]

, 2007
Background: An elevated preoperative white blood cell count has been associated with a worse outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Leukocyte subtypes, and particularly the neutrophil-lymphocyte (N/L) ratio, may however, convey superior ...
Buchan, Keith G., Croal, Bernard L., Cuthbertson, Brian, El-Shafei, Hussein, Gibson, George, Gibson, Patrick H., Hillis, Graham S., Ifezulike, Ada I., Jeffrey, Robert R., Small, Gary R.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Physical Intelligence in Small‐Scale Robots and Machines

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
“Physical intelligence” (PI) empowers biological organisms and artificial machines, especially at the small scales, to perceive, adapt, and even reshape their complex, dynamic, and unstructured operation environments. This review summarizes recent milestones and future directions of PI in small‐scale robots and machines.
Huyue Chen, Metin Sitti
wiley   +1 more source

A surgical model of short bowel syndrome induces a long-lasting increase in pancreatic beta-cell mass [PDF]

, 2015
Several surgical techniques are used nowadays as a severe treatment for obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2. These techniques are aggressive due to drastic changes in the nutrient flow and non-reversible modifications on the digestive tube.
Aguilar Diosdado, Manuel, Camacho Ramírez, Alonso, Lechuga Sancho, Alfonso María, Prada Oliveira, José Arturo, Pérez Arana, Gonzalo Martín, Sancho Maraver, Eva, Segundo Iglesias, María del Carmen   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Recent Advances in Collective Behaviors of Micro/Nanomotor Swarms

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review describes the driving forces behind collective motion, explores the self‐organization of micro/nano swarms across zero‐dimensional (0D), one‐dimensional (1D), two‐dimensional (2D), and three‐dimensional (3D) spaces, and highlights their potential in drug delivery, environmental monitoring, and smart devices.
Siwen Sun, Bingbing Sun, Alexander B. Cook, Tania Patiño Padial, Jan C. M. van Hest   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A surrogate of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (the enterogastro anastomosis surgery) regulates multiple beta-cell pathways during resolution of diabetes in ob/ob mice [PDF]

, 2020
Chloé Amouyal, Julien Castel, Claudiane Guay, Amélie Lacombe, Jessica Denom, Stéphanie Migrenne-Li, Christine Rouault, Florian Marquet, Eleni Georgiadou, Theodoros Stylianides, Serge Luquet, Hervé Le Stunff, Raphaël Scharfmann, Karine Clément, Guy A. Rutter, Olivier Taboureau, Chr̀istophe Magnan, Romano Regazzi, Fabrizio Andréelli   +18 more
openalex   +1 more source

Progress and Prospects of Persistent Luminescent Nanocrystals in Biomedical Applications

Advanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in materials‐level control of persistent luminescence, including mechanistic understanding, wavelength/intensity tuning, and activation strategies, as well as emerging biomedical applications in imaging, biosensing, cell tracking, optogenetic stimulation, and biophotochemical activation.
Peng Pei, Luping Wang, Haitong Jing, Xian Qin, Jiong‐Wei Wang, Xiaogang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive outcomes after extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery in elderly patients diagnosed with atherosclerotic cerebral steno-occlusive artery disease

Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
BackgroundThe safety and clinical effectiveness of extracranial–intracranial (EC–IC) bypass surgery in elderly patients with atherosclerotic internal carotid artery and/or middle cerebral artery steno-occlusive (ACMSO) disease remain ambiguous.
Yu Duan, Jian Li, Xin Zhang, Shihong Li, Shihong Li, Qiliang Chai, Yingying Zhang, Guohui Huang, Ziwei Xu, Zhuyu Li, Renling Mao, Dongwei Dai   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of type 2 diabetes mellitus thirty-one years after Billroth II in a patient asking for diabetes surgery

Nutrición Hospitalaria, 2014
Introduction: Diabetes surgery in obese and slim patients seems to be a superior alternative to the current medical treatment. Gastric bypass is an alternative treatment for diabetes. Nevertheless, there are still doubts whether diabetes can recur if you
M. Garciacaballero, A. Reyes-Ortiz, J.A. Toval, J. M. Martínez-Moreno, F. Miralles   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Serum lactate as a prognostic factor in coronary artery bypass graft operation by on pump method [PDF]

, 2013
Background: Lactic acidosis in cardiac surgical patients is a manifestation of systemic inflammation and excess pro-inflammatory cytokine production. This investigation was designed to integrate basic concepts about lactate acidosis with a clinically ...
Alereza, H., Alijanpour, E., Banihashem, N., Jabbari, A., Rabiee, S.M., Vafaey, H.R.   +5 more
core   +1 more source