European railway reforms and efficiency: Review of evidence in the literature
The objective of the European railway reforms which started in the 1990s was to enable the entry of competition to raise the efficiency of railway transport. This was undertaken because the level of services, particularly in former Eastern Bloc countries,
Fitzová Hana
doaj +1 more source
Negative polarity of phenyl-C61 butyric acid methyl ester adjacent to donor macromolecule domains [PDF]
Interfacial fields within organic photovoltaics influence the movement of free charge carriers, including exciton dissociation and recombination. Open circuit voltage (Voc) can also be dependent on the interfacial fields, in the event that they modulate the energy gap between donor HOMO and acceptor LUMO. A rise in the vacuum level of the acceptor will
Olivia J. Alley +7 more
openaire +1 more source
Neuromorphic Motor Control with Electrolyte‐Gated Organic Synaptic Transistors
Electrolyte‐gated organic synaptic transistor (EGOST)‐based neuromorphic motor control systems integrate sensing, processing, and actuation by mimicking biological synapses. With advantages such as low power consumption, tunable synaptic plasticity, and mechanical flexibility, they are emerging as next‐generation core technologies for real‐time ...
Sung‐Hwan Kim +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Role of dynamical particle-vibration coupling in reconciliation of the $d_{3/2}$ puzzle for spherical proton emitters [PDF]
It has been observed that decay rate for proton emission from $d_{3/2}$ single particle state is systematically quenched compared with the prediction of a one dimensional potential model although the same model successfully accounts for measured decay ...
A. Keenan +38 more
core +3 more sources
Modular Electronic Microrobots With Onboard Sensor‐Program‐Steered Locomotion
Modular electronic smartlet microrobots integrate ambient‐light energy harvesting, photodetection, programmable CMOS control, and bubble‐based actuation within a sub‐millimeter fold‐up architecture. A 58‐bit on‐board CMOS chiplet enables sensor–program steered switching between independently addressable actuators, achieving closed‐loop 2D navigation in
Vineeth K. Bandari +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Efficiency Frontiers in Treating Lifestyle Diseases
Research background: Following a rational health policy by the state is tantamount to having knowledge of society’s health status and health affecting factors.
Rozpędowska-Matraszek Danuta J.
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Electronic properties of electron-doped [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester and silylmethylfullerene [PDF]
Abstract Electronic properties of electron-doped chemically decorated C 60 fullerenes, [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) and silylmethylfullerene (SIMEF), by a planar electrode were studied using density functional theory combined with the effective screening medium method to simulate the heterointerface between the ...
Sho Furutani, Susumu Okada
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A compact and morphologically uniform electron transport layer is created by blending PC61BM with a small amount of P3HT. The optimized architecture enables efficient charge extraction and suppresses interfacial recombination, which enhances power conversion efficiency and strengthens long‐term operational stability in tin‐based perovskite solar cells,
Du Hyeon Ryu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Exploring Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Applications in Banking: A Bibliometric Study
A bibliometric analysis was conducted to investigate the prevalence of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in academic studies, revealing it to be one of the most widely used methods in multi-criteria decision-making.
Mijoč Ivo +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Differences in Time Comparison and Positioning of BDS-3 PPP-B2b Signal Broadcast Through GEO
The BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System (BDS-3) precise point positioning (PPP) service through the B2b signal (PPP-B2b) leverages precise correction data disseminated by satellites to eliminate or mitigate key error sources, including satellite orbit ...
Hongjiao Ma +4 more
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