Results 11 to 20 of about 1,066 (144)
Trabecular bone ontogeny of the human talus
Abstract Studies of trabecular ontogeny may provide insight into the factors that drive healthy bone development. There is a growing understanding of how the juvenile skeleton responds to these influences; however, gaps in our knowledge remain. This study aims to identify ontogenetic trabecular patterns and regional changes during development within ...
Rebecca A. G. Reid +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Anatomy is a foundational component of various medical and paramedical disciplines. Existing research has suggested that games or game elements can improve student interest in musculoskeletal (MSK) anatomy. This project builds on previous gamification and serious game work and incorporates new anatomy‐based games into undergraduate anatomy ...
Emmeline Berger +2 more
wiley +1 more source
This study investigated how variations in the shape of the astragalus affect tarsal joint behavior, using CT scans. In artiodactyls with a double‐pulley astragalus, the calcaneus shifted plantarly during plantarflexion. This suggests the movement increases hindlimb functional length and contributes to enhanced running speed.
Sei‐ichiro Takeda +3 more
wiley +1 more source
岐阜県熊石洞産の後期更新世のヤベオオツノジカとヘラジカの化石(その2)体幹骨・肢骨 [PDF]
中部日本に位置する熊石洞は,数多くの後期更新世の哺乳類化石を産出している.その中には,ヤベオオツノジカ(Sinomegaceros yabei)とヘラジカ(Alces alces)の2種の大型シカ化石が多量に含まれている.本稿では,体骨の詳細な記載と計測を行い,ヤベオオツノジカとヘラジカの体骨の識別点を初めて明確に示した.またヤベオオツノジカの肢骨を中国産のSinomegaceros 属の種,ならびにアイルランド産のMegaloceros giganteusの骨と比較した.その結果 ...
奧村 潔 +3 more
core +1 more source
Postcranial anatomy of the Miocene hippopotamoids of Toros‐Menalla, Chad
We establish a framework for the identification of postcranial remains in hippopotamoids by describing and comparing for the first time two late Miocene hippopotamoids from Toros‐Menalla, Chad (Hexaprotodon garyam, an early hippopotamid, and Libycosaurus bahri, the last African anthracothere) with the common hippopotamus.
Lorenzo Scribano +4 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Introduction Progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD) is a complex condition characterized by multiple combined deformities, with a higher reported prevalence in women. Most studies of PCFD morphology have focused on single joints and evaluated both sexes together, leaving the interrelationship of multiple joints in females specifically ...
Takuma Miyamoto +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Chronic ankle instability (CAI) can develop in up to 40% of patients after a first‐time ankle sprain. Advanced imaging and statistical shape modeling (SSM) provide the opportunity to evaluate if subtle differences in foot and ankle morphology, such as hindfoot alignment or cavus features, may contribute to structural predispositions for ...
E. Renae Lapins +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Orthotic Insoles on Gait Biomechanics in Runners With Flatfoot Under Different Gait Loads
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to quantify the biomechanical performance of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) in the normal foot (NF), flatfoot (FF), and flatfoot with orthotic insoles (FF + insole) under different gait loads to identify their movement response strategies.
HaoYan Liu, Di Ye, Yang Yang, Shen Zhang
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Longitudinal data on pregnancy‐related changes in plantar loading and balance are limited, particularly among Asian populations. This study investigated trimester‐specific alterations in plantar pressure, static and dynamic balance, and pain‐related functional interference in pregnant Taiwanese women.
Meei‐Ling Gau +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Motors and Dampers: The Energetic Tradeoffs in the Shod Foot With Increasing Walking Velocity
ABSTRACT Background The dual influences of velocity and footwear on ankle‐foot energetics are particularly relevant for clinical populations who rely on footwear during ambulation. Although walking velocity influences energetic demands of foot structures, footwear may modify these relationships by restricting joint motion.
Adrienne Henderson +2 more
wiley +1 more source

