Results 21 to 30 of about 81,561 (121)

Long-term follow-up for mortality and cancer in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of vitamin D3 and/or calcium (RECORD Trial) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Context: Vitamin D or calcium supplementation may have effects on vascular disease and cancer. Objective: Our objective was to investigate whether vitamin D or calcium supplementation affects mortality, vascular disease, and cancer in older people ...
McDonald, AM   +54 more
core   +1 more source

Insights into molecular mechanisms of disease in Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation; unifying theories.

open access: yes, 2016
Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) is a group of disorders characterised by dystonia, parkinsonism and spasticity. Iron accumulates in the basal ganglia and may be accompanied by Lewy bodies, axonal swellings and hyperphosphorylated ...
Arber, C   +7 more
core   +1 more source

T2T Genome Assembly and Multi‐Omics Data Reveal Terrestrial Adaptation and Mucus Biosynthesis in Tropical Leatherleaf Slug (Laevicaulis alte)

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A gap‐free genome assembly and multi‐omics comparison of the terrestrial slug Laevichaulis alte with an aquatic relative reveal that expansion of the VEGF family orchestrates mucus production, lipid metabolism, and immune defense—highlighting key molecular innovations for conquering life on land.
Gang Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary Baicalin Supplementation Can Enhance the Growth Performance of Weaned Piglets and Maintain the Intestinal Barrier Integrity

open access: yesAnimal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This research innovatively illustrates baicalin’s multifaceted mechanisms in enhancing piglets’ intestinal health: modulating bile acid metabolism via probiotics, reinforcing tight junction proteins (ZO‐1/claudin), suppressing TLR4/NF‐κB‐mediated inflammation, whereas promoting growth and reducing diarrhea.
Yuhui Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium carbonate-calcium phosphate mixed cement compositions for bone reconstruction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The feasibility of making calcium carbonate-calcium phosphate (CaCO3-CaP) mixed cements, comprising at least 40 % (w/w) CaCO3 in the dry powder ingredients, has been demonstrated.
Bareille, Reine   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Protein hydrolysates in cell culture: Toward multi‐omics characterization

open access: yesBiotechnology Progress, EarlyView.
While protein hydrolysates are widely used in cell culture applications, they remain undefined and variable products. Multi‐omic characterization evaluating composition and function can transition hydrolysates toward semi‐defined media components.
Michelle Combe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Allium cepa Derived Compound Propyl Propane Thiosulfonate (PTSO) Improves Tumorigenesis Due to Its Immunomodulatory Effect: A Preclinical Study

open access: yesPhytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
In vitro and in vivo effects of PTSO in colorectal cancer preclinical models, highlighting antiproliferative, pro‐apoptotic, barrier‐enhancing, antitumor, prebiotic and immunomodulatory properties. Created using BioRender. ABSTRACT Allium‐derived organosulfur compounds offer significant health benefits.
María Jesús Rodríguez‐Sojo   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric synthesis of (R)-3,3-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone en route to the formal synthesis of calcium D-pantothenate

open access: yes, 1994
An efficient asymmetric protocol for the synthesis of (R)-3,3-dimethyl-2-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone, a crucial intermediate for the synthesis of calcium D-pantothenate and several other compounds is described, where the requisite chirality is incorporated ...
Mahender Rao, S.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dystrophia Smolandiensis is characterized by a novel NQO1 variant and a distinct phenotype from COL17A1‐associated epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophy

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To determine the molecular cause of the two epithelial recurrent erosion dystrophies, Dystrophia Smolandiensis and Dystrophia Helsinglandica, and to identify phenotypic differences between the two conditions. Methods DNA samples and clinical data from structured interview records were obtained from the Swedish families in which ...
Karl De Geer   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Steroidogenic compensation and lipid deficiency with enhanced NAD+ salvage in small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Fetal growth restriction is associated with placental metabolic adaptations. In small‐for‐gestational‐age placenta (SGA), cholesterol receptors and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated, enhancing steroidogenesis. NAD salvage pathway is also increased to support NADP+/NADPH requirements.
Serena Xodo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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