Evaluation of Strategies to Improve the Environmental and Economic Sustainability of Cow–Calf Production Systems [PDF]
Grazing cow–calf production systems account for 60 to 70% of the greenhouse gas emissions of U.S. beef production. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the importance of management strategies (cow maintenance energy requirements, reproductive ...
Phillip A. Lancaster, Robert L. Larson
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The Technical Efficiency of Beef Calf Production Systems: Evidence from a Survey in Hebei, China
Beef calf production is a source of sustainable development for the beef cattle industry. However, no comparative studies have reported on the technical efficiency of different beef calf production systems and their influencing factors.
Yongjie Xue +6 more
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The effects of climatic and density-dependent factors on calf production and carcass weights of reindeer calves were studied between the years 1965-87 in the Oraniemi co-operative, Finnish Lapland (67°50´N). The Oraniemi area is divided into five pasture
Jouko Kumpula, Mauri Nieminen
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Detection of cefotaxime- and enrofloxacin-resistant and mcr-1-positive Escherichia coli at farm level in younger and older calf groups across different production systems in Germany [PDF]
Objective Studies on antibiotic resistance in calves rarely differentiate between production systems or younger and older calf groups within farms and commonly rely on non-selective laboratory methods. We investigated the qualitative farm-level detection
Caroline Robé +5 more
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Methods for estimating milk production of dairy cows with full cow-calf contact [PDF]
Dairy cows with full cow-calf contact can nurse their calves and perform maternal behaviors without hindrance. Owing to the unrestricted suckling, the total milk production of the suckled cows (i.e., machine milk yield [MMY] and milk consumed by the calf)
C.L. van Zyl +3 more
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Background Previous investigations into the effect of dietary forage on calf performance have been inconsistent, and there is a paucity of information exploring the effect of age on the growth performance and rumination of calves.
Jianxin Xiao +12 more
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Animal welfare index: an animal welfare evaluation of beef production farms in Ireland
The study objective was to examine the animal welfare status of Irish beef production farms using an animal welfare index (AWI). Beef production farms (n = 105) including suckler calf-to-beef (n = 30), suckler calf/weaning/finishing (n = 63), dairy calf ...
Peter Lawrence +2 more
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Effect of Milk Replacer Plane of Nutrition on Intake, Weight Gain, and Skeletal Growth in Cold-Stressed Newborn Holstein Calves [PDF]
Extended Abstract Introduction and objectives: The lower limit of critical temperature for a newborn calves is between 5 (from 3 weeks and later) to 15°C (up to 3 weeks).
Hasan Rezaei, Shahryar Kargar
doaj
Background Calf morbidity and mortality are major constraints in Ethiopian cattle production that severely limit available replacement stock. Calf morbidity and mortality reports in Ethiopia mostly focus on market‐oriented dairy production systems.
Erdachew Yitagesu +4 more
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Calving of the experimental reindeer herd in Kaamanen during 1970 - 85
Calving and calf production were studied in an experimental reindeer (Rangifer tarandus L) herd in Inari, Kaamanen (69°10'N) in northern Finland. Most of the calving took place between May 10 and 29; 50% of the calves were born up to 22.5.
Eija Eloranta, Mauri Nieminen
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