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In observational epidemiology it is usual to select a control group to study the effects of certain exposures on human health. Intervention studies are well known among epidemiologists but it is not very frequent in other areas of research. In this paper
Valéria Troncoso Baltar+2 more
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Intra- and inter-examiner Reliability of Direct Facial Soft Tissue Measurements Using Digital Calipers [PDF]
Background: The objective of this study is to determine if facial soft tissue measurements using digital calipers can be reliably taken by the same examiner and by a large group of examiners. Materials and Methods: Ten examiners performed a set of 18 in-
Bosio, Jose A.+3 more
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Background Epidemiological and clinical studies frequently use echocardiography to measure LV wall thicknesses and chamber dimension for estimating quantitative measures of LV mass.
Benjamin Emelia+4 more
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User measurement bias during subcutaneous tumor measurement is a source of variation in preclinical in vivo studies. We investigated whether this user variability could impact efficacy study outcomes, in the form of the false negative result rate when ...
Jake T Murkin+3 more
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INTRODUCTION: This in vivo study assessed accuracy and reliability of tooth length measurements obtained from conventional panoramic radiographs and CBCT panoramic reconstructions to that of a digital caliper (gold standard).
Carlos Flores-Mir+4 more
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Reinforcing quantitative skills with applied research on tombstone-weathering rates. [PDF]
This Journal of Geoscience Education article describes a tombstone weathering exercise that reinforces quantitative skills with applied research. The article describes an exercise designed and carried out by students in a surficial processes course ...
Shelia Roberts
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Aims: This study aims to examine the accuracy and comparative correlation of three regression equation-based mixed dentition analysis in children of Moradabad city, North Uttar Pradesh.
Akash Bhatnagar+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Background: India has >135 million obese individuals at present. Body mass index (BMI) has been used to assess obesity until recent times. Later, studies have shown that central body fat (BF) measurements as a reliable predictor of metabolic diseases ...
Rujuta Sachin Hadaye+2 more
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Hydraulic calipers determine area of annular openings in irregular or concealed passages. With modifications the device could be adapted to investigations of cross-sectional changes in heat flow passages, ducts, conduits, and heat exchanger ...
Benson, J. A.
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Weight loss reduces basal-like breast cancer through kinome reprogramming [PDF]
Additional file 1. Tumor burden and growth were not affected by diet. a. Tumor burden was quantified at sacrifice. b. Tumor volume was measured by calipers at detection and sacrifice. (N = 28 10 %; N = 31 60 %; N = 29, 60–10 %)
David B. Darr+12 more
core +6 more sources