Results 31 to 40 of about 632,938 (299)

Patterns of Enteral Feeding, Feeding Intolerance, and Mortality in Traumatic Brain Injury: An Observational Study

open access: yesClinics and Practice
Background: Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are often underfed and frequently experience enteral feeding (EF) intolerance. We examined the association between EF timing, caloric intake and EF intolerance, and mortality.
Hasan M. Al-Dorzi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Framing Obesity

open access: yesVoices in Bioethics, 2014
After a stressful day of work, or a frustratingly long commute home due to traffic or a crowd on the subway, no one would fault an individual for choosing to relax with Netflix instead of heading to the gym.
Gabriella Foe
doaj   +1 more source

QUERCETIN EFFECTS ON WEIGHT GAIN AND CALORIC INTAKE IN EXERCISED RATS

open access: yes, 2014
Quercetin is a flavonoid which activates oxidative metabolism. Quercetin may reduce weight gain by decreasing feed efficiency. The present study aims to evaluate weight gain, caloric intake and feed efficiency in exercised and sedentary rats supplemented
R.A. Casuso   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Associations between effort, importance, and self‐monitoring during and after a 12‐week behavioural weight management program

open access: yesObesity Science & Practice, 2020
Summary Objective Self‐monitoring of weight and caloric intake has been associated with improved weight loss and weight loss maintenance in behavioural weight loss programs; however, participants' adherence to self‐monitoring tends to decrease over time.
Abraham Eastman   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy balance and cancers [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
Energy balance results from the exact equilibrium between caloric intake and caloric expenditure. A caloric intake larger than caloric expenditure results in overweight, even obesity, but other determinants, like hormonal dysfunction and/or genetic ...
Gerber, Mariette, Corpet, Denis E.
core  

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of tobacco smoking on caloric intake [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Addiction, 1992
AbstractReduced body weight due to smoking may be an important factor inhibiting smoking cessation and promoting relapse after cessation in some smokers. It is popularly believed that smoking decreases body weight by suppressing appetite. However, cross‐sectional studies show that, despite their lower body weights, smokers do not eat less than non ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Partial depletion of plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 decreases subcutaneous fat cell hypertrophy and liver cholesterol in high‐fat‐fed female mice

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Obesity raises blood levels of PAI‐1, a protein linked to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease in people with obesity. In female mice fed a high‐fat diet, partially lowering PAI‐1 led to smaller subcutaneous fat cells and lower liver cholesterol, without changing body weight or insulin sensitivity.
Claudia E. Ramirez Bustamante   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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