Results 61 to 70 of about 29,625 (264)

Arc-Phase Spark Plug Energy Deposition Characteristics Measured Using a Spark Plug Calorimeter Based on Differential Pressure Measurement

open access: yesEnergies, 2020
A spark plug calorimeter is introduced for quantifying the thermal energy delivered to unreactive gas surrounding the spark gap during spark ignition. Unlike other calorimeters, which measure the small pressure rise of the gas above the relatively high ...
Kyeongmin Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Decoding the Fundamental Law of Phase Competition in Glass Formation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We validate the integration of intermetallic and eutectic phases as initial phases for composition design. The phase competition mechanism in glass formation is quantitatively clarified based on the melting entropy of competing phases. Glass‐forming ability is modulated by tuning phase competition via the melting entropy of initial phases.
Benke Huo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking the Trade‐Off of Mechanical Robustness and Energy Storage Capacity in Phase Change Materials Through a Molecular Design Strategy of Hard‐Segment‐Anchored/Side‐Chain‐Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To decouple mechanical robustness and energy storage capacity in phase change materials (PCMs), a series of polyurethane‐based PCMs bearing crystallizable alkyl side chains are synthesized via a hard‐segment‐anchored/side‐chain‐storage molecular design.
Huizhou Luo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance Analysis on the Optimum Control of a Calorimeter with a Heat Recovery Unit for a Heat Pump

open access: yesEnergies, 2018
Heat pumps are used in many applications, both in households and industries, for space air conditioning and hot water provision. The calorimeter is the equipment used in testing the heat pump system to obtain performance data. In the conventional testing
Kofi Owura Amoabeng, Jong Min Choi
doaj   +1 more source

Discovering Early‐Stage Gas Generation Kinetics Enables Thermal Runaway Early Warning in Lithium‐Ion Batteries

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando gas diagnostics reveal a previously unrecognized chemical activation (CA) stage during thermal runaway in lithium‐ion batteries. A physics‐informed gas generation kinetics network (GGKNet) is developed to reconstruct reaction pathways and physical models automatically.
Jiabo Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

End-to-End Detector Optimization with Diffusion Models: A Case Study in Sampling Calorimeters

open access: yesParticles
Recent advances in machine learning have opened new avenues for optimizing detector designs in high-energy physics, where the complex interplay of geometry, materials, and physics processes has traditionally posed a significant challenge.
Kylian Schmidt   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Calorímetro de gelo: uma abordagem histórica e experimental para o ensino de química na graduação

open access: yesQuímica Nova, 2010
In addition to the usual advantage of an ice calorimeter of being able to measure slow heat changes, the instrument described here is extremely simple to construct and operate.
Guilherme W. Tavares   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Electromagnetic Calorimeter of CMS [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2005
The electromagnetic calorimeter of CMS at the large hadron collider (LHC) has been designed to measure the energy of electrons and photons with high resolution over a wide energy range. The detector consists of 61200 PBWO/sub 4/ crystals for the barrel and 14648 crystals for the endcaps, with a pseudo-rapidity coverage of |/spl eta/| /spl les/ 3.0 ...
openaire   +1 more source

Wearable Electro‐Thermal Haptic Stimulator Driven by a Self‐Powered Tactile Sensor for Realistic Stimulus Replication

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a stimulus‐replicating system combining a tactile sensor with a wearable Peltier thermotactile module and concentric electrotactile electrode. Signals encoding pressure and temperature drive the stimulators to reproduce mechano‐thermal cues on the skin. AlN/PDMS encapsulation and SA/LA PSA ensure mechanical compliance and thermal efficiency.
Ey‐In Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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