Results 71 to 80 of about 11,520 (212)

Application of Machine Learning in Heat Treatment Process Design of Carburized Steel

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
To accelerate heat treatment design, we constructed a closed‐loop machine learning strategy involving multi‐source datasets and feature screening. The optimized model accurately predicts hardness and friction coefficients, successfully guiding the process optimization for two typical carburized steels with high experimental consistency.
Di Jiang, Yihao Zheng, Chunyang Luo, Xuefei Wang, Chi Zhang, Zhaodong Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

First-principles phase diagram calculations for the HfC–TiC, ZrC–TiC, and HfC–ZrC solid solutions [PDF]

, 2009
We report first-principles phase diagram calculations for the binary systems HfC–TiC, TiC–ZrC, and HfC–ZrC. Formation energies for superstructures of various bulk compositions were computed with a plane-wave pseudopotential method. They in turn were used
Adjaoud, O., Burton, B. P., Steinle-Neumann, G., van de Walle, A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Using Thermodynamics and Microstructure to Mitigate Overfitting in Pellet Reduction Models

steel research international, EarlyView.
A in time and space discretized, thermodynamically sound model for direct reduction of iron oxide pellets is described. The number of fitting parameters is drastically reduced compared to existing models. Nevertheless, fitting kinetic parameters based on conversion degree data alone leads to overfitting, which can be mitigated by correlating the ...
Ömer K. Büyükuslu, Fabrice Yang, Dierk Raabe, Moritz to Baben, Anna L. Ravensburg   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Including state-of-the-art physical understanding of thermal vacancies in Calphad models

Scientific Reports, 2022
A physically sound thermochemical model accounting for explicit thermal vacancies in elements and alloys is presented. The model transfers the latest theoretical understanding of vacancy formation into the Calphad formalism where it can extend currently ...
A. Obaied, I. Roslyakova, M. To Baben
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Modeling of Sn–C and Fe–Sn–C Systems for the Tramp Elements Control in Steel Production

steel research international, EarlyView.
A CALculation of PHAse Diagrams thermodynamic modeling for Fe–Sn–C system is carried out. The model and the developed database can be used to calculate phase diagrams and thermodynamic properties of this system over wide temperature/composition range, and a part of a larger thermodynamic database for steel and alloy system, and effectively used to ...
Won‐Bum Park, Michael Bernhard, Youn‐Bae Kang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theory of ultrathin films at metal-ceramic interfaces [PDF]

, 2010
A theoretical model for understanding the formation of interfacial thin films is presented, which combines density functional theory calculations for interface energies with thermodynamic modeling techniques for multicomponent bulk systems. The theory is
Johansson, Sven A. E., Wahnström, Göran   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

Recycling of Mill Scale Into High‐Purity Iron Through Hydrogen‐Based Reduction

steel research international, EarlyView.
Mill scale, an iron oxide–rich steel by‐product, is difficult to recycle due to impurities. This study evaluates hydrogen‐based direct reduction and hydrogen plasma smelting reduction as low‐carbon recycling routes. Impurity segregation limits reduction kinetics. Direct reduction achieves 92% conversion in 180 min, while plasma reduction reaches 91% in
Nathalia C. Verissimo, Anumoy Ganguly, Lucas Varoto, Tim M. Schwarz, Jean‐Baptiste Letz, Ubaid Manzoor, Laurine Choisez, Dierk Raabe, Isnaldi R. Souza Filho   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar, Michael Georg Zürn, Jens Gibmeier, Antonio Carlos de Figueiredo Silveira, Matthias Steinbacher, Norbert Schell, Jérémy Epp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Elevated Temperature Thermal Stability of Nanoscale Mn-Ni-Si Precipitates Formed at Lower Temperature in Highly Irradiated Reactor Pressure Vessel Steels. [PDF]

, 2019
Atom probe tomography (APT) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques were used to probe the long-time thermal stability of nm-scale Mn-Ni-Si precipitates (MNSPs) formed in intermediate and high Ni reactor pressure vessel steels ...
Almirall, N, Edmondson, P, Ke, H, Morgan, D, Odette, GR, Wells, PB, Yamamoto, T   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Microstructure Evolution in Directionally Solidified Fe–C–Mn–(Si) Peritectic Steels

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study investigates how growth velocity and silicon additions affect dendritic morphology, primary arm spacing, and mushy‐zone evolution in directionally solidified quaternary peritectic steels. Silicon substantially broadens the freezing range and lengthens the mushy zone, increasing susceptibility to interdendritic cracking.
André Phillion, Olajide Akintayo, Muhammad Nabeel, Angshuman Podder, Guang Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source