Results 41 to 50 of about 5,911 (183)

Influence of Temperature on Cambial Activity and Cell Differentiation in Quercus Sessiliflora and Acer Pseudoplatanus of Different Ages

Drvna Industrija, 2013
We evaluated the response of active cambium of sessile oak (Quercus sessiliflora) and sycamore maple (Acer pseudoplatanus) to experimentally increased (20–22 °C) and decreased (9–11 °C) temperatures.
Jožica Gričar
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of Cold Hardiness Evaluation of Woody Species by ELLT and TTCLT

HortScience, 2020
Cold hardiness evaluation is important for screening woody species in cold areas. We compared cold hardiness by estimating the 50% lethal temperature (LT50) using electrolyte leakage test (ELLT50) and triphenyltetrazolium chloride test (TTCLT50) for 26 ...
Hui-qing Li , Qing-he Li , Lei Xing, Gao-jie Sun , Xiu-lian Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Formation and structure of wood and phloem in Norway spruce

Les, 2021
Wood and phloem formation databases are important for understanding the effects of climate change and extreme weather events on species composition, tree vitality, wood production and wood quality in Slovenian forests.
Jožica Gričar, Katarina Čufar, Peter Prislan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tree growth response and adaptation to climate change and climate extremes: From canopy to stem

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes the responses and adaptations of tree growth, including canopy phenology, intra‐annual wood formation dynamics, and annual stem growth, to climate change and climate extremes. It highlights key knowledge gaps for future research to support sustainable forest management and enhance forest carbon storage under ongoing climate ...
Feiyu Yang, Leyao Zhu, Jiahao Cao, Fei Yang, Borbála Codogno, Qianqian Ma, Hanxue Liang, Wenjin Wang, Jian‐Guo Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenous oscillations of electric potential difference in the cambial region of the pine stem. I. General characteristics of the oscillations

Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 2014
Extracellular measurements of electric potential difference (PD) in isolated tissue blocks from Scots pine were performed. Endogenous transient PD changes (oscillations) generated exclusively in the cambial region were found.
Wojciech Kurek
doaj   +1 more source

Towards an integrated molecular understanding of plant hormones

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, EarlyView.
This review offers a comprehensive overview of the nine plant hormones, delving into their biosynthesis, transport, signaling and crosstalk mechanisms. Because the complexity of plant hormonal control goes beyond these core elements, additional specific features are discussed. Lastly, this review highlights how fundamental insights drive hormonal‐based
Louise Vilain, Marie‐Laure Fauconnier, Manon Genva   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Morpho-histological analysis of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants after treatment with juglone

Acta Agrobotanica, 2017
Juglone is a substance that limits plant growth and has a toxic effect on plant development. In this study, we analyzed the influence of juglone at two different concentrations (10−3 M and 10−4 M), which were applied to different parts of Solanum ...
Anna Milewska-Hendel, Małgorzata Polak, Katarzyna Sala, Paulina Zieleźnik-Rusinowska, Robert Gawecki, Ewa Kurczyńska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Shaping future forests: how can ecophysiology support climate‐smart forest management?

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary Climate change, particularly the associated increase in extreme events and disturbances, threatens the numerous environmental, social, and economic benefits that forests provide, both locally and globally. Heat and drought pose significant risks to forest ecosystems; the anticipated future climate is expected to exacerbate this trend ...
Arthur Gessler, José M. Grünzweig, Laura Bigio, Henrik Hartmann, Nate McDowell, Frank Krumm, Arun K. Bose, Andreas Rigling, Harald Bugmann, Valentina Vitali, Pascal Schneider, J. Jelle Lever, Janine Schweier, Anne Kempel, Niklaus E. Zimmermann, Philipp Brun, Jürgen Bauhus, Micah Wilhelm, Alessandra Bottero   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Da Vinci's mischief: xylem conduits in the stems of woody plants do not furcate

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The hydraulic architecture of plants is often modeled as a ‘furcating’ network, in which xylem conduits proliferate in number toward the stem apex, analogous to animal circulatory systems. Yet whether furcation actually occurs within woody stems remains untested, despite major implications for carbon costs and hydraulic efficiency.
Gilberto Alemán‐Sancheschúlz, Tommaso Anfodillo, Ana Isabel Pérez‐Maussán, María Magdalena Ayala‐Hernández, Mark E. Olson   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Constitutive and inducible oleoresin defenses share genetic architectures and mechanisms in Pinus taeda

New Phytologist, EarlyView.
Summary The oleoresin defense system of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) protects trees from insects and pathogens and is an important source of renewable biofuels and chemicals, but the genetic basis of oleoresin production is poorly understood. We characterized the genetic architecture of oleoresin flow, resin canal number, stem wood terpene content, and ...
Mallory M. Morgan, Jared Westbrook, Christopher Dervinis, Tania Quesada, Salvador Gezan, Robert Sykes, Timothy S. Johnson, Gabriela Madrid, Matthew Lane, Alice Townsend, Thomas A. Colquhoun, John M. Davis, Daniel Jacobson, Gary F. Peter   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source