Results 1 to 10 of about 1,075 (101)

Unconventional Secretion of Angiogenic Sonic Hedgehog–Containing Extra‐Large Extracellular Vesicles is Driven by PI3K–Rab18‐GDP Signalling

Journal of Extracellular Biology, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2026.
Human mesenchymal stem cells conditionally secrete sonic hedgehog (SHH)‐containing extra‐large extracellular vesicles (XLEVs) upon PI3K activation, which enriches the GDP‐bound form of Rab18. Rab18‐GDP drives perinuclear maturation and polarized vertical release of SHH‐XLEVs via Hsp90α‐ and nSMase2‐dependent mechanisms.
Shuo Wang, Rio Imai, Yuya Kaneko, Yosuke Tanaka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cooling‐Induced Rheological Weakening Along the Nascent Plate Interface—A Mechanism for Catastrophic Subduction Initiation?

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Subduction initiation often begins with slow, forced convergence, switches “on” catastrophically as the slab collapses into the mantle, and then evolves to steady‐state, self‐sustained sinking that drives global plate movements. Numerical models suggest that the collapse phase implies sudden weakening of the plate interface.
Alissa J. Kotowski, Caroline E. Seyler, James D. Kirkpatrick, Douwe J. J. van Hinsbergen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preorders on maximal chains: hyperplane arrangements, Cambrian lattices, and maximal green sequences

We study preorders on (equivalence classes of) maximal chains in the general context of polygonal lattices endowed with suitably nice edge labellings. We show that, given a quotient of polygonal lattices, such edge labellings descend to the quotient, and that there is an induced order-preserving surjective map on the preordered sets of equivalence ...
Gorsky, Mikhail, Williams, Nicholas J.
openaire   +2 more sources

In Situ Microscale Shear Failure Mechanism in Hot Dry Rock Under Thermal Cycling

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract Induced shear failure is key for enhancing hot dry rock (HDR) resource exploitation, aiming to creating an extensive fracture network. Although the macroscopic shear behavior of HDR has been extensively investigated, its microscopic shear failure mechanisms remain unclear.
Bowen Liu, Cunbao Li, Shixin Zhang, Jianjun Hu, Jie Liu, Biao Li, Heping Xie   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Localized and Transient Oxygenation of Shallow Oceans of Southwestern Laurentia at the Ediacaran–Cambrian Boundary

Geobiology, Volume 24, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
ABSTRACT The Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary, which precedes one of the most significant biotic diversification events in Earth's history, is associated with a global negative carbon isotope excursion termed the BAsal Cambrian carbon isotope Excursion (BACE).
Watsawan Chanchai, Lyle L. Nelson, Emily F. Smith, Dalton S. Hardisty, Mary C. Lonsdale, Janet E. Burke, Kimberly V. Lau   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmonically Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution on Anisotropic AuPt Nanowires with Submonolayer Pt Surface Coverage

Small, Volume 21, Issue 50, December 17, 2025.
Au nanowires decorated with ultralow, submonolayer Pt coverages are demonstrated as efficient plasmonic antenna–reactor systems for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic media. The architecture preserves Au plasmon resonances while maximizing Pt utilization, leading to light‐enhanced catalytic activity.
IbrahiM Abdelsalam, Shiqi Wang, Hugo L. S. Santos, Ella Kitching, Pranava Pakala, Mykhailo Chundak, Mikko Ritala, Sarah J. Haigh, Thomas J. A. Slater, Pedro H. C. Camargo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radar Polarimetry in Glaciology: Theory, Measurement Techniques, and Scientific Applications for Investigating the Anisotropy of Ice Masses

Reviews of Geophysics, Volume 63, Issue 4, December 2025.
Abstract Dielectric anisotropy in ice alters the propagation of polarized radio waves, so polarimetric radar sounding can be used to survey anisotropic properties of ice masses. Ice anisotropy is either intrinsic, associated with ice‐crystal orientation fabric (COF), or extrinsic, associated with material heterogeneity, such as bubbles, fractures, and ...
Benjamin H. Hills, T. J. Young, David A. Lilien, Esther Babcock, Nicole Bienert, Donald Blankenship, John Bradford, Giancorrado Brighi, Alex Brisbourne, Jørgen Dall, Reinhard Drews, Olaf Eisen, M. Reza Ershadi, Tamara A. Gerber, Nicholas Holschuh, Daniela Jansen, Thomas M. Jordan, Nanna B. Karlsson, Jilu Li, Carlos Martín, Kenichi Matsuoka, Daniel May, Falk M. Oraschewski, John Paden, Nicholas M. Rathmann, Neil Ross, Dustin M. Schroeder, Martin Siegert, Matthew R. Siegfried, Emma Smith, Ole Zeising   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elemental Mapping Reveals Selective Dolomitization in Tonian Stromatolites: Implications for Early Diagenesis and Paleoenvironmental Proxies

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Stromatolites archive critical information on Precambrian marine environments, but their geochemical signals are often obscured using complex diagenetic processes. Tonian stromatolites from the Weiji Formation, North China, show selective dolomitization in dark stromatolitic laminae, forming zoned dolomites.
Ziheng Liang, Meng Ning, Chenqing Li, Xia Wang, Chaochao Xing   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Laboratory‐Constrained Seismic Properties of the COSC‐2 Borehole, Scandinavian Caledonides: Implications for Crustal Anisotropy and Reflectivity

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Seismic surveys are essential for studying the Earth's subsurface. However, the interpretation of seismic surveys requires a link between field data and rock physical properties by linking laboratory‐derived data from drill core samples with borehole information and seismic images.
Markus Rast, Claudio Madonna, Nora Schweizer, Bjarne S. G. Almqvist, Jonas B. Ruh   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viscosity of Dry and Hydrous Diopside Melts at High Pressures: Implications for Upper Mantle Magma Dynamics

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 130, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract Viscosity of silicate melts governs magma transport and influences mantle dynamics, yet effects of pressure and water on melt viscosity remain poorly understood. Here, we report in situ falling‐sphere viscosity measurements on diopside (Di) melts with 0–3 wt.% H2O along the liquidus up to 7 GPa and 2103 K using synchrotron X‐ray radiography ...
Qi Chen, Bin Zhao, Tony Yu, Aaron Wolfgang Ashley, Yanbin Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source