Cranial arterial patterns of the alpaca (Camelidae: Vicugna pacos) [PDF]
Artiodactyl cranial arterial patterns deviate significantly from the standard mammalian pattern, most notably in the possession of a structure called the carotid rete (CR)—a subdural arterial meshwork that is housed within the cavernous venous sinus ...
Haley D. O'Brien
doaj +3 more sources
General Trends of the Camelidae Antibody VHHs Domain Dynamics [PDF]
Conformational flexibility plays an essential role in antibodies’ functional and structural stability. They facilitate and determine the strength of antigen–antibody interactions. Camelidae express an interesting subtype of single-chain antibody, named Heavy Chain only Antibody. They have only one N-terminal Variable domain (VHH) per chain, composed of
Akhila Melarkode Vattekatte +6 more
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REPRODUCTION IN CAMELIDAE [PDF]
Sexual activity in Camelidae appears to be acyclic and ovulation is induced by copulation. The duration of sexual activity is variable. When a rutting season exists, it is probably elicited by influences similar to those which induce the advent of oestrus in the female. The pattern of the reproductive cycle appears to relate to the harsh environment in
Carla Novoa
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Spatial Patterns of Global Peste Des Petits Ruminants Virus and Its Potential Risk Assessment for Various Wildlife Habitats. [PDF]
This study found that according to the analysis of PPR epidemic data from 2007 to 2024, the driving mechanism of key climatic and environmental factors such as temperature seasonality (standard deviation × 100) (Bio4), annual mean temperature (Bio1), isothermality (Bio3), mean diurnal range (Bio2), mean monthly precipitation in March (Prec3), and the ...
Lu G +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Eric Ponder +2 more
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Safety of a feed additive consisting of <i>Duddingtonia flagrans</i>NCIMB 30336 (BioWorma®) for all grazing animals (International Animal Health Products Pty Ltd). [PDF]
Abstract Following a request from the European Commission, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of a feed additive consisting of Duddingtonia flagrans NCIMB 30336 (BioWorma®) for all grazing animals other than dairy bovines, ovines and caprines (namely ...
EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) +22 more
europepmc +2 more sources
The fossil record of camelids demonstrates a late divergence between Bactrian camel and dromedary [PDF]
A new compilation of the Old World fossil record of Camelidae and a recent phylogenetic analysis allow a new assessment of the timing of the clade’s diversification.
Denis Geraads +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Cranial Arterial Perfusion of the Tympanic Bullae Region in Llamas (Lama glama): Anatomic Features and Anomalies. [PDF]
ABSTRACT The tympanic bulla of South American camelids is a unique multi‐compartmental structure with an internal architecture resembling that of honeycomb. This unique configuration creates surgical challenges for the treatment of refractory otitis media cases in llamas (Lama glama).
Chamberlain TM, Anderson DE, Reed RB.
europepmc +2 more sources
Restriction site patterns in the ribosomal DNA of Camelidae [PDF]
The restriction map of rDNA from South American camelids and the Bactrian camel was analyzed by digestion of high-molecular-weight DNA with endonucleases EcoRI,BamHI and the two combined followed by Southern blot hybridization with probes for the 18S and 28S rDNA sequences.
Liliana Semorile +2 more
openalex +4 more sources

