Results 91 to 100 of about 14,283 (256)

Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Among Youth With Autism and ADHD: A Population‐Based Study From Sweden

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Youth with autism spectrum disorder or attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may face barriers to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. Yet, data on preventive SRH service use remain limited, especially digital care. This population‐based registry study investigated whether patterns of SRH service use differed by digital ...
Lovisa Hellsten, Jessica Rast, Anna Nielsen, Anna Mia Ekström, Kristina Gemzell‐Danielsson, Kyriaki Kosidou, Viktor H. Ahlqvist   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards an Integrated Study of Camouflage and Cognition in Cephalopods

Psychological Topics
The coleoid cephalopods (i.e., octopus, squid, and cuttlefish) are notable for their complex cognition and dynamic camouflage, but the two processes have rarely been considered in conjunction.
Willa M. Lane, Nicola S. Clayton
doaj  

Cosmetic camouflage in vitiligo

Indian Journal of Dermatology, 2010
Vitiligo is not a life-threatening nor a contagious disease. But the disfigurement of vitiligo can be devastating to its sufferers, especially dark-skinned individuals. Available treatment options are disappointing and sufferers often use various forms of camouflage.
openaire   +3 more sources

Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability to detect recurring temporal co‐occurrence, or temporal correlation, of sensory events is fundamental for organizing perceptual input into coherent representations. Although past work has revealed differences across several aspects of temporal processing in autism, it is unknown whether autistic and non‐autistic individuals differ ...
Lukas Vogelsang, Marin Vogelsang, Cindy E. Li, Margaret Kjelgaard, Annie Cardinaux, Charles A. Nelson, Pawan Sinha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of body size and shape in animal camouflage

Ecology and Evolution
Animal camouflage serves a dual purpose in that it enhances both predation efficiency and anti‐predation strategies, such as background matching, disruptive coloration, countershading, and masquerade, for predators and prey, respectively.
Hongmin Yu, Zhixue Lin, Fanrong Xiao
doaj   +1 more source

The Problem of Optimal Camouflaging

SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
We consider the problem of camouflaging for bodies with specular surface in the framework of geometric optics. The index of visibility introduced in [Plakhov 2017] measures the mean deviation of light rays incident on the body's surface. We study the problem of minimal visibility index for bodies with fixed volume contained in the unit sphere.
Alexander Plakhov, Vera Roshchina
openaire   +2 more sources

Cost‐effectiveness of DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment for colorectal cancer in Wales

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Regulatory guidance in the United Kingdom advises DPYD genotyping prior to fluoropyrimidine‐based treatment. This economic evaluation estimated the costs and outcomes associated with DPYD screening prior to prescribing fluoropyrimidines for colorectal cancer in Wales and also considers additional variants to those included in ...
Catrin O. Plumpton, Sian M. Morgan, Richard A. Adams, Samantha Cox, Angharad A. Rudkin, Megan Fealey, Craig Barrington, Michelle D. Wood, Dyfrig A. Hughes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘School is their whole world’: Teachers' perspectives on loneliness among children and adolescents from England and mainland China

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract As front‐line observers and active participants in pupils' daily lives, teachers closely monitor pupils' social interactions, emotional states and behavioural changes. Their unique perspective enables them to detect problems in the social lives of their pupils that may not be immediately visible to peers, parents or mental health professionals.
Yixuan Zheng, Charlotte Bagnall, Caroline Bond, Elizabeth Birchinall, Pamela Qualter   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of illumination and cast shadows on prey detectability by predators

Royal Society Open Science
Many species use camouflage to dissimulate their true form and avoid detection or recognition. In natural habitats, the three-dimensional structure of an organism’s body can present challenges for camouflage, as overhead illumination creates luminance ...
Lou Cauchi, Keagan Reynolds, Sami Merilaita, Jennifer Kelley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leaving children behind for cross‐border education: Unveiling the emotional agency of international post‐graduate student mothers

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite growing interest in the internationalisation of higher education, the experiences of international student parents, particularly international student mothers, remain largely marginalised in research and policy. This paper examines the emotional agency of international student mothers who leave their children behind in their home ...
Anh Ngoc Quynh Phan, Ha Ngan Ngo, Chloe Le   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source