Results 81 to 90 of about 3,241,783 (341)

Genomic variations define divergence of water/wildlife-associated Campylobacter jejuni niche specialists from common clonal complexes [PDF]

, 2011
Although the major food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni has been isolated from diverse animal, human and environmental sources, our knowledge of genomic diversity in C.
Ashelford, KE, Birtles, RJ, Dorrell, N, French, NP, Gould, KA, Hall, N, Hepworth, PJ, Hinds, J, Leatherbarrow, H, Mendonca, C, Wigley, P, Williams, NJ, Winstanley, C, Witney, AA, Wren, BW   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu, Yu An, Yage Du, Zhaoming Cao, Jie Zheng, Jingya Wang, Tingyi Li, Xingen Lei, Yanhui Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Campylobacter fetus thyroid gland abscess in a young immunocompetent woman

IDCases, 2020
Campylobacter species are mostly associated with intestinal infections. Campylobacter fetus, however, can cause bacteremia and extra-intestinal infections especially in immunosuppressed patients.
Nancy K. El Beayni, George F. Araj, Sarah Beydoun, Maria Kozah, Zuhayr Tabbarah   +4 more
doaj  

Role of Cytolethal Distending Toxin in Altered Stool Form and Bowel Phenotypes in a Rat Model of Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome. [PDF]

, 2012
Background/aimsCampylobacter jejuni infection is a leading cause of acute gastroenteritis, which is a trigger for post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome (PI-IBS). Cytolethal distending toxin (CDT) is expressed by enteric pathogens that cause PI-IBS. We
Alpern, Joel, Barlow, Gillian M, Chang, Christopher, Hwang, Laura, Jee, Sam-Ryong, Khoshini, Reza, Low, Kimberly, Marsh, Zachary, Morales, Walter, Pimentel, Mark, Pokkunuri, Venkata, Wang, Hanlin, Weitsman, Stacy   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Gut microbiota and tuberculosis

iMeta, EarlyView.
This review explores the intricate relationship between gut microbiota (GM) and tuberculosis (TB). The figure illustrates the bidirectional effects between GM dynamics and TB progression, as well as the interactions between the GM and antituberculosis drugs.
Yanhua Liu, Ling Yang, Maryam Meskini, Anjana Goel, Monique Opperman, Sagar Singh Shyamal, Ajay Manaithiya, Meng Xiao, Ruizi Ni, Yajing An, Mingming Zhang, Yuan Tian, Shuang Zhou, Zhaoyang Ye, Li Zhuang, Linsheng Li, Istuti Saraswat, Ankita Kar, Syed Luqman Ali, Shakir Ullah, Syed Yasir Ali, Shradha Kaushik, Tianmu Tian, Mingyang Jiao, Shujun Wang, Giulia Ghisleni, Alice Armanni, Sara Fumagalli, WenYu Wang, Chao Cao, Maria Carpena, Miguel A. Prieto, Antonia Bruno, Chanyuan Jin, Hanqing Hu, Yuhang Zhang, Ilse du Preez, Ashok Aspatwar, Lingxia Zhang, Wenping Gong   +39 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bacteriological and epidemiological studies of campylobacter spp. in Swedish broilers [PDF]

, 2007
Campylobacter jejuni is the most frequently reported cause of bacterial gastrointestinal illness in humans in Sweden. Chicken products are considered an important risk factor for human infection.
Hansson, Ingrid
core  

A Game Changer for Acute Gastroenteritis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Multiplex Stool PCR Test

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Multiplex PCR improves the detection of bacterial gastroenteritis in children compared to stool culture and microscopy. It provides faster results (7.9 h vs. 47.5 h), higher sensitivity (96.2% vs. 77.9%), and better negative predictive value (97.4% vs. 86.9%). Its use reduces unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions and shortens ED stays.
Dogan Barut, Caner Turan, Ezgi Boluk, Sohret Aydemir, Ali Yurtseven, Eylem Ulas Saz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Machine learning‐assisted prediction of clinical responses to periodontal treatment

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Periodontitis is among the most prevalent chronic inflammatory conditions globally, and is associated with bone resorption, tooth loss, and systemic complications. While its treatment is largely standardized, individual outcomes vary, with some patients experiencing further disease progression despite adherence. Methods We developed
Balazs Feher, Eduardo H. de Souza Oliveira, Poliana Mendes Duarte, Andreas A. Werdich, William V. Giannobile, Magda Feres   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shotgun metagenomics of fecal samples from children in Peru reveals frequent complex co-infections with multiple Campylobacter species.

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2022
Campylobacter spp. are a major cause of bacterial diarrhea worldwide and are associated with high rates of mortality and linear growth faltering in children living in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs).
Craig T Parker, Francesca Schiaffino, Steven Huynh, Maribel Paredes Olortegui, Pablo Peñataro Yori, Paul F Garcia Bardales, Tackeshy Pinedo Vasquez, Greisi E Curico Huansi, Katia Manzanares Villanueva, Wagner V Shapiama Lopez, Kerry K Cooper, Margaret N Kosek   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular epidemiological studies of Campylobacter isolated from different sources in New Zealand between 2005 and 2015 : a thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Massey University, Manawatu, New Zealand [PDF]

, 2017
Campylobacteriosis is one of the most important food-borne diseases worldwide, and a significant health burden in New Zealand. C. jejuni is the predominant species worldwide, accounting for approximately 90% of human cases, followed by C. coli.
Nohra, Antoine
core