Results 231 to 240 of about 3,425,228 (311)

Ketogenic diet fails to mitigate seizures and neuroinflammatory responses in a mouse model of virus‐induced epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective The ketogenic diet (KD) is a high‐fat, low‐carbohydrate intervention widely used to treat drug‐resistant epilepsy, thought to reduce seizures through a combination of metabolic, neuronal, and microbiota‐dependent mechanisms. Additionally, recent studies suggest that the anticonvulsant effects of KD require the gut microbiota, with ...
Casey H. Meili, Kaitlyn Allen, Daniel J. Doty, Sofia Del Fiol, Ana Beatriz DePaula‐Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep whole genome sequencing of epileptogenic brain lesions

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Malformations of cortical development and low‐grade epilepsy‐associated tumors often cause drug‐resistant lesional focal epilepsy (LFE) amenable to surgical treatment. Genetic testing of resected brain tissue can provide diagnostic and mechanistic information and may eventually support personalized treatment approaches.
Christian M. Boßelmann, Costin Leu, Lucas Hoffmann, Roland Coras, Katja Kobow, Hajo Hamer, Daniel Delev, Christian G. Bien, Thilo Kalbhenn, Tom Pieper, Till Hartlieb, Kerstin Becker, Lisa Ferguson, Robyn M. Busch, Peter Nürnberg, Imad Najm, Ingmar Blümcke, Dennis Lal   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

New insights into epileptic spasm generation and treatment from the TTX animal model

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Currently, we have an incomplete understanding of the mechanisms underlying infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS). However, over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop IESS animal models to provide much‐needed mechanistic information for therapy development.
John W. Swann, Carlos J. Ballester‐Rosado, Chih‐Hong Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketogenic diet for infantile epileptic spasms

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Approximately half of all cases of Infantile Epileptic Spasms Syndrome (IESS) do not respond to vigabatrin and hormonal therapies. There is no clear consensus as to the second‐line therapy for IESS. Ketogenic diet (KD) has emerged as an effective treatment for certain drug‐resistant epilepsies and in many cases of IESS.
Morris H. Scantlebury, Anamika Choudhary, Andy Cheuk‐Him Ng, Cezar Gavrilovici   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pro-inflammatory cytokines and growth factors in human milk: an exploratory analysis of racial differences to inform breast cancer etiology. [PDF]

Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2018
Murphy J, Pfeiffer RM, Lynn BCD, Caballero AI, Browne EP, Punska EC, Yang HP, Falk RT, Anderton DL, Gierach GL, Arcaro KF, Sherman ME.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Frequency of anti‐neural antibodies and autoimmune epilepsy in focal epilepsy of unknown etiology: An observational study in a Singaporean cohort

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Autoimmune epilepsy (AES) is increasingly recognized as a condition in patients with epilepsy of unknown etiology. Early immunotherapy improves outcomes; however, data on its prevalence and the frequency of anti‐neural/neuronal antibodies in Asian populations remain scarce.
Seong Jin Park, Jeanne May May Tan, Xuejuan Peng, Patricia Yut Wan Wong, Karine Su Shan Tay, Angelia Swee Hoon Koe, Janis Siew Noi Tye, Josiah Yui Huei Chai, Pei Xuan Koh, Yee Leng Tan, Sheila Srinivasan, Ngai Kun Loh, Nigel Choon Kiat Tan, Kevin Tan, Tianrong Yeo   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultra‐Processed Food Intake and its Association With Eating Disorders: A Scoping Review

European Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Ultra‐processed foods have been associated with adverse health outcomes, but their relationship with eating disorders remains unclear. This scoping review mapped the available evidence on the association between ultra‐processed food intake and eating disorders in adolescents and adults.
Marthina Streda Walker, Natália R. Figueiredo, Luana Cristina Lermen, Maria Laura da Costa Louzada, Ana Maria P. Feoli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Protective effects of adiponectin receptor agonists against equine lamellar endoplasmic reticulum stress

Equine Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Lamellar endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress occurs in hyperinsulinemia‐associated and sepsis‐related laminitis. Adiponectin is associated with reduced laminitis risk and inhibits ER stress in other species. Objectives To induce ER stress in ex vivo equine lamellar cells using pharmacological agents.
Marine A. Barnabé, Jonathan Elliott, Nicola J. Menzies‐Gow, Simon R. Bailey, Nicholas J. Bamford, Yu‐Mei Chang, Matthew C. Gage   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ER‐Localized Deadenylase PNLDC1 Suppresses Colorectal Cancer Progression by Targeting the mRNA Decay of TUBB4B

Exploration, EarlyView.
The deficiency of PNLDC1 exacerbates the advancement of CRC. PNLDC1 interacts with TUBB4B mRNA to regulate the p53–p21–CDK2–cyclin E2 pathway, thereby influencing the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. ABSTRACT Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer‐related mortality, highlighting the urgent need for novel therapeutic strategies.
Lexin Liu, Yuelin Guan, Yuzhou Qin, Guiping Chen, Guozhen Wang, Xiang Yan, Xue Li, Lei Sun, Wei Yu, Shi Ouyang, Zhichao Ma, Zihao Xu, Zhongkai Cao, Fan Yu, Tong Zhou, Ziyou Luo, Xiangjun Chen, Yongbin Yan, Lidan Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered molecular diagnostic strategies for hepatocellular carcinoma: Integrating flexible photonic barcodes, liquid biopsies, and AI‐enhanced sensing platforms

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Abstract Early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains challenging because conventional serum biomarkers, especially alpha‐fetoprotein (AFP), show limited sensitivity for early‐stage disease. Recent progress in engineered molecular diagnostics provides new opportunities to improve HCC detection through integrated material, molecular, and ...
Jingzhi Xue, Wanqi Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, Xuehui Chu, Wei Li, Jinglin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source