Results 31 to 40 of about 816,942 (315)

Principles of Cancer Screening

open access: yesCancer Control, 1995
Early detection of cancer, prior to its clinical manifestations, appears to be a worthwhile and desirable goal. Yet, the concept and acceptance of cancer screening remain controversial and often confusing. While the benefits of screening are obvious to those whose screening tests have resulted in successful interventions, attention also needs to be ...
openaire   +6 more sources

The cytoskeletal control of B cell receptor and integrin signaling in normal B cells and chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In lymphoid organs, antigen recognition and B cell receptor signaling rely on integrins and the cytoskeleton. Integrins act as mechanoreceptors, couple B cell receptor activation to cytoskeletal remodeling, and support immune synapse formation as well as antigen extraction.
Abhishek Pethe, Tanja Nicole Hartmann
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding the dual role of autophagy in cancer through transcriptional and epigenetic regulation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Transcriptional and epigenetic regulation controls autophagy, which exerts context‐dependent effects on cancer: Autophagy suppresses tumorigenesis by maintaining cellular homeostasis or promotes tumor progression by supporting survival under stress. In this “In a Nutshell” article, we explore the intricate mechanisms of the dual function of autophagy ...
Young Suk Yu, Ik Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baek
wiley   +1 more source

Colorectal cancer screening participation among citizens not recommended to be screened: a cohort study

open access: yesBMC Gastroenterology, 2022
Background Guidelines on colorectal cancer (CRC) screening recommend screening of average-risk adults only. In addition, screening of individuals with active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) might result in too many false-positive cases.
Pernille Thordal Larsen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy in cancer and protein conformational disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Autophagy plays a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including protein and organelle quality control, development, immunity, and metabolism. Hence, dysregulation or mutations in autophagy‐related genes have been implicated in a wide range of human diseases.
Sergio Attanasio
wiley   +1 more source

Self-reported symptoms among participants in a population-based screening program

open access: yesBreast, 2020
Background: A limited number of studies have explored the association between self-reported symptoms and the risk of breast cancer among participants of population based screening programs.
Marthe Larsen   +3 more
doaj  

Testicular Cancer: To Screen or Not to Screen? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Medical Screening, 1996
Objectives— To evaluate the evidence for and against routine testicular cancer screening by primary health care providers and patients (testicular self examination). Setting— Low reported frequency of routine screening for testicular cancer attributed to poor knowledge of the disease and how to screen for it. Methods— Literature based evaluation of the
openaire   +3 more sources

Protonophore activity of short‐chain fatty acids induces their intracellular accumulation and acidification

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The protonated form of butyrate, as well as other short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs), is membrane permeable. In acidic extracellular environments, this can lead to intracellular accumulation of SCFAs and cytosolic acidification. This phenomenon will be particularly relevant in acidic environments such as the large intestine or tumor microenvironments ...
Muwei Jiang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Familial Pancreatic Cancer: To Screen or not to Screen? [PDF]

open access: yesEBioMedicine, 2015
In this issue of EBioMedicine, Pandharipande and colleagues report important data that may well assist the decision-making process when screening families at risk for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (Pandharipande et al., 2015). The aim of the study was to compare, using a simulation model, the effectiveness of different screening strategies in
Vasen, H.F.A., Bartsch, D.
openaire   +5 more sources

Modifications in FLAP's second cytosolic loop influence 5‐LOX interaction, inhibitor binding, and leukotriene formation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The enzyme 5‐lipoxygenase (5‐LOX) catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of leukotrienes (LTs) involved in inflammatory pathophysiology. After cellular stimulation, 5‐LOX translocates to the nucleus, interacting with the 5‐LOX‐activating protein (FLAP) to form LTA4 from arachidonic acid (AA).
Erik Romp   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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