Results 41 to 50 of about 4,893 (212)

Unmanned aerial vehicle based tree canopy characteristics measurement for precision spray applications

Smart Agricultural Technology, 2023
The critical components for applying the correct amount of agrochemicals are fruit tree characteristics such as canopy height, canopy volume, and canopy coverage.
Md Sultan Mahmud, Long He, Paul Heinemann, Daeun Choi, Heping Zhu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconfigurable Inflatables Through Controlled Surface Crumpling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Inflatable structures offer remarkable versatility due to their compact storage and rapid deployment, making them ideal for lightweight, quickly assembled, and deployable applications. These structures are typically made from membranes that are nearly inextensible yet highly flexible.
Yi Yang, Hye Jun Youn, Leon Kamp, Renate Sachse, Wenjie Li, Jose Vidal, Jin Feng, Martin Bechthold, Katia Bertoldi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SiDT1 Defines Plant Architecture Reminiscent of Green Revolution in Foxtail Millet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SiDT1 encodes a GA3‐oxidase that creates a semi‐dwarf, lodging‐resistant architecture reminiscent of the rice Green Revolution. The resulting ideotype performs well under dense planting and provides a valuable genetic resource for high‐yield, mechanized foxtail millet production. ABSTRACT Foxtail millet (Setaria italica) is a drought‐tolerant C4 cereal
Jianzhen Lv, Jinjin Cheng, Zhen Hu, Qian Lan, Yanjun Yang, Chengcheng Pei, Junhao Luo, Zhuang Li, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Qian Qian, Zhaosheng Kong, Liang Jiang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forest Canopy Height Mapping by Synergizing ICESat-2, Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Topographic Information Based on Machine Learning Methods

Remote Sensing, 2022
Spaceborne LiDAR has been widely used to obtain forest canopy heights over large areas, but it is still a challenge to obtain spatio-continuous forest canopy heights with this technology.
Zhilong Xi, Huadong Xu, Yanqiu Xing, Weishu Gong, Guizhen Chen, Shuhang Yang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive Responses of Tropical Crops: A Multi‐Scale Omics Integrated Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tropical crops integrate genomic, morphological, physiological, and ecological adaptations to thrive under extreme and variable environments. This review highlights how natural selection, domestication, and breeding shape stress resilience, resource‐use strategies, and productivity in sugarcane, banana, cassava, rubber and oil palm, offering new routes
Peilin Wang, Chenhui Li, Dongjiao Wang, Qibin Wu, Zhen Zeng, Huiming Guo, Han Cheng, Songbi Chen, Hongxing Cao, Hongmei Cheng, Jianghui Xie, Youxiong Que   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐elevation endemic plants predicted to lose habitat from changing climate in Washington State

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise High‐elevation plants face unique challenges from potential climate change impacts that will likely require upslope migration into increasingly smaller suitable habitat. This situation is particularly acute for endemic species that by definition occupy small geographic ranges.
Nicholas L. Gjording, Erik W. Ertsgaard, David E. Giblin, Iris H. Dimpsey, Owen B. Bard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foliar salt spray exclusion and tissue tolerance underlie local adaptation to oceanic salt spray

American Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Surviving the effects of oceanic salt spray is critical for plants in coastal ecosystems, yet the mechanisms of coastal plant resilience to salt spray are not well understood. We investigated mechanisms of salt spray adaptation by comparing five latitudinal pairs of yellow monkeyflower accessions locally adapted to coastal and inland ...
Madison L. Plunkert, P. Camilla Durant, Katherine Egeler, David B. Lowry   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A 3-D Spatial–Spectral–Temporal Deep Regression Model for Improving Mangrove Canopy Height Estimation Through Fusion of Optimized Red-Edge Sentinel-2 Bands and Sentinel-1 SAR Data

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Mangroves are vital blue carbon ecosystems with high carbon storage, where canopy height is a key parameter for estimating above-ground biomass.
Ilham Jamaluddin, Ying-Nong Chen, Amalia Gita Ayudyanti, Lin Hui, Kuo-Chin Fan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Forest Canopy Height Estimation from Calipso Lidar Measurement

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2016
The canopy height is an important parameter in aboveground biomass estimation. Lidar remote sensing from airborne or satellite platforms, has a unique capability for forestry applications.
Lu Xiaomei, Hu Yongxiang, Lucker Patricia L., Trepte Charles   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source