Results 41 to 50 of about 35,246 (261)

Extra Climate Benefits From Afforestation Due to Reduced Forest Fragmentation in China

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Afforestation in China reduced forest fragmentation in 2015, transforming 51.8 M ha of edge forests into interior forests. This enhanced carbon sequestration (1.4±0.2 Pg CO2e, a cooling biogeochemical effect), while reduced albedo (−0.9 Pg CO2e, a warming biophysical effect) partially offset the gain, yielding a net extra climate benefit of ...
Nan Meng   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-accuracy infrared thermography of cotton canopy temperature by unmanned aerial systems (UAS): Evaluating in-season prediction of yield

open access: yesSmart Agricultural Technology
Canopy temperature in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and other crops is related to crop and soil water status. Multiple approaches have been used to measure canopy temperature, depending on the application of the data and available technology.
Jeffrey Siegfried   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Wheat Canopy Temperatures in Crop System Models

open access: yesAgronomy, 2016
Crop system models are generally parametrized with daily air temperatures recorded at 1.5 or 2 m height. These data are not able to represent temperatures at the canopy level, which control crop growth, and the impact of heat stress on crop yield, which ...
Dorothee Neukam   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Climate, as well as branch-level processes, drive canopy soil abundance and chemistry

open access: yesGeoderma, 2023
Canopy soils can be important to forest nutrient cycling, hydrology, and biodiversity, but the factors determining their distribution and properties are largely unknown.
Jessica Murray   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Closed‐Loop Radiative Cooling Mulch Upcycled From Agricultural Residues for Efficient Soil Heat–Water Stress Mitigation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Conventional passive radiative cooling films rely on costly feedstocks and energy‐intensive fabrication, with poor end‐of‐life compatibility in agriculture. To address this challenge, a sustainable radiative cooling mulch (SRCM) is developed from waste maize leaves via spontaneous hydrogen‐bond self‐assembly.
Hao Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possibility oF Estimating Wheat Canopy Temperature by Using Remote Sensing Technique [PDF]

open access: yesعلوم و مهندسی آبیاری, 2014
Canopy temperature is an important factor for irrigation scheduling. This is because canopy temperature is depend plant water status. This research evaluated usefulness of Modis sensor for estimating wheat canopy temperature.
Elham Fakharizadeh   +3 more
doaj  

Use of Thermal Imaging to Assess Water Status in Citrus Plants in Greenhouses

open access: yesHorticulturae, 2021
The direct examination of plant canopy temperature can assist in optimizing citrus irrigation management in greenhouses. This study aimed to develop a method to measure canopy temperature using thermal imaging in one-year-old citrus plants in a ...
Gustavo Haddad Souza Vieira   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cteno‐Bot: An Untethered Metachronally Swimming Robot With Magnetoactive Propulsors

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
We present Cteno‐bot, an untethered ctenophore‐inspired robot which swims using metachronally coordinated appendages. A single mechanism controls up to 216 magnetoactive propulsors via a dynamically varying magnetic field. We show that the swimming speed of the robot can be increased without a corresponding increase in power requirement, simply by ...
David J. Peterman, Margaret L. Byron
wiley   +1 more source

High‐elevation endemic plants predicted to lose habitat from changing climate in Washington State

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise High‐elevation plants face unique challenges from potential climate change impacts that will likely require upslope migration into increasingly smaller suitable habitat. This situation is particularly acute for endemic species that by definition occupy small geographic ranges.
Nicholas L. Gjording   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial configuration and time of day impact the magnitude of urban tree canopy cooling

open access: yesEnvironmental Research Letters, 2021
Tree cover is generally associated with cooler air temperatures in urban environments but the roles of canopy configuration, spatial context, and time of day are not well understood.
Michael Alonzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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