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Capabilities and utilities [PDF]

open access: yesEconomic Design, 1996
This paper deals with the problem of looking for resource allocation mechanisms which would be accepted as just in Sen's capabilities framework. We start by suggesting a way of simplifying Sen's idea of capability by using acapability index which measures the ability of a person to function. Then we look for mechanisms providing allocations which could
openaire   +1 more source

MSCH: Microbatch-Based Selective Activation Checkpointing With Recomputation Hidden for Efficient Training of LLM Models

open access: yesIEEE Access
Activation checkpointing is a widely-used technique to reduce GPU memory consumption during model training. While it helps to conserve memory, it introduces additional computational load. Existing solutions such as selective activation checkpointing (SAC)
Cheng Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Balancing exploration-exploitation renewal and Indonesian firm performance: do CEO power and TMT diversity matter?

open access: yesHumanities & Social Sciences Communications
This study evaluates how strategic renewal can optimize firm performance in Indonesia’s manufacturing sector, emphasizing the balance between exploitation renewal (refinement of existing capabilities) and exploration renewal (development of new ...
Ida Ayu Kartika Maharani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

MBSE for robust decision support systems: A resilient, mission-centric reference model

open access: yesDigital Engineering
Decision support systems (DSS) play a key role in navigating complex decisions in various critical domains. Model Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) is proposed to enhance the development of complex software-intensive systems like DSS, focusing on agility ...
Ebrahim Aly   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personalized Zebrafish Models for Fusion‐Positive Pediatric Sarcomas

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clinical sequencing efforts have revolutionized our approaches to categorizing pediatric cancers in real time. This has dramatically improved our ability to profile pediatric tumors, identify actionable vulnerabilities, and influence clinical care.
Lisa H. Hall   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of “Adult‐Onset” Cancer Predisposition Genes in Pediatric Cancer: A Comprehensive Review

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Current literature estimates that 10% of pediatric cancers are caused by pathogenic or likely pathogenic (P/LP) germline variants in cancer predisposition genes (CPGs). Variants in CPGs thought to increase cancer risk exclusively during adulthood are referred to as “adult‐onset” CPGs (aoCPGs).
Maria Rozo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Employment and Support Allowance: capability, personalization and disabled people in the UK

open access: yesScandinavian Journal of Disability Research, 2012
In 2008 the Employment and Support Allowance was introduced in the UK as the income replacement benefit for disabled people. In this paper we focus upon the reasons for its introduction, the notions of disability and the two main ideas – capability and ...
Chris Grover, Linda Piggott
doaj   +1 more source

Contemporary European Welfare State Transformations and the Risk of Erosion of Social Rights: A Normative Analysis of the Social Investment Approach

open access: yesSocieties, 2023
Over the last decades, there has been a huge debate on the transformations of the European Welfare State. The issue of its financial sustainability together with the emergence of new social risks has put under pressure the traditional model of social ...
Gianluca Busilacchi, Benedetta Giovanola
doaj   +1 more source

Capabilities and Skills [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Human Development and Capabilities, 2016
This paper discusses the relevance of recent research on the economics of human development to the work of the Human Development and Capability Association. The recent economics of human development brings insights about the dynamics of skill accumulation to an otherwise static literature on capabilities.
Heckman, James J., Corbin, Chase O.
openaire   +3 more sources

Health Literacy, Self‐Efficacy and Knowledge of Sickle Cell Disease Among Caregivers

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a hereditary blood disorder in which abnormal haemoglobin leads to severe anaemia, painful crises and organ failure. Caregivers’ health literacy (HL) – their ability to assess, understand and apply information, and interact with healthcare professionals – is crucial for managing children with SCD, yet ...
Melanie Bruinooge   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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