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Capital Asset Pricing Model with Size Factor and Normalizing by Volatility Index [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) relates a well-diversified stock portfolio to a benchmark portfolio. We insert size effect in CAPM, capturing the observation that small stocks have higher risk and return than large stocks, on average. Dividing stock index returns by the Volatility Index makes them independent and normal.
arxiv  

Competing Institutional Logics in Corporate ESG: Evidence From Developing Countries

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Drawing on competing institutional logics theory, we examine the institutional complexity of corporate sustainability practices in an underexplored context of developing economies. Analyzing 11,757 firm‐year observations from 19 emerging countries across Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America between 2013 and 2022, we document a U‐shaped ...
Wahyu Jatmiko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Capital Asset Pricing Model: An Application on the Efficiency of Financing Higher Public Education in Egypt [PDF]

open access: yes
In the Markowitz (1952) mean-variance model as well as the Capital Asset Pricing Model of Sharpe (1964) and Lintner (1965) agents make their investment decisions based solely on the expected return and variance.
Nevine Mokhtar Eid
core  

COMPARISON OF COMPANIES’ STOCK RETURNS BETWEEN CONSUMER SECTOR AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

open access: yesJurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan, 2018
This research attempts to analyze risk and stock return of consumer sector and construction sector at Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research used the documentation method to collect the data. Data has been taken from Bloomberg Terminal.
Christian Christian, Rinaldi Rustam
doaj  

Open Markets [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
An open market is a subset of an entire equity market composed of a certain fixed number of top capitalization stocks. Though the number of stocks in the open market is fixed, the constituents of the market change over time as each company's rank by its market capitalization fluctuates.
arxiv  

Towards Green Growth Capability Development: A Knowledge‐Based Perspective

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Green growth, which balances a firm's growth aspirations with environmental stewardship, is gaining traction in the literature. However, the notion of green growth capability (GGC) as a foundation for firm‐level green growth strategy remains underexplored.
Polina Baranova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On CAPM and Black-Scholes, differing risk-return strategies [PDF]

open access: yes
In their path-finding 1973 paper Black and Scholes presented two separate derivations of their famous option pricing partial differential equation (pde).
Gunaratne, Gemunu H.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Intertemporal Asset Pricing: Preliminary Evidence from an Emerging Economy

open access: yesThe Lahore Journal of Business, 2013
In this paper, we test a simple Merton-style (1973) intertemporal capital asset pricing model (ICAPM) by allowing for time variations in certain key state variables for a sample of firms listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange.
Amna Rehman, Nawazish Mirza
doaj  

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