The effect of internal R&D expenditures and technology imports on value added in Iran’s large and medium industries [PDF]
In this study, the effect of internal R&D expenditures and technology imports on value added of Iranian large and medium industries is investigated over the period of 1994-2006.
Mohammad Ali Motafakker Azad +3 more
doaj
Grants Expenditure and Capital Expenditure Pattern Analysis
The aim of this research to determine the Political Budget Cycle’s (PBC) patterns in grants expenditure and capital expenditure before, during, and after the regional election in Indonesia in 2012. The method used in this research is a mixed-method, where the first testing used simple regression (quantitative approach) then followed by content analysis
Taufik Nugraha Suryana, Sri Mulyani
openaire +2 more sources
Tax Expenditures, the Size and Efficiency of Government, and Implications for Budget Reform [PDF]
One possible explanation for the difficulty in controlling the budget is that a major component of spending —tax expenditures—receives privileged status. It is treated as tax cuts rather than spending.
Marvin Phaup, Leonard E. Burman
core
Deciphering Intricacies in Directional CO2 Conversion From Electrolysis to CO2 Batteries
This review will delve into the inherent connections and distinctions of CO2‐directed conversion in ECO2RR and CO2 batteries, in terms of product types, catalyst selection, catalytic mechanisms, and electrochemical performances, while proposing a benchmarking framework for the evaluation of CO2 batteries and innovative CO2 battery configurations for ...
Changfan Xu +5 more
wiley +1 more source
INVESTMENT POLICY, GEOPOLITICAL RISK AND THE ROLE OF INSTITUTIONS: INTERNATIONAL EVIDENCE
In today’s world, given the increasing importance of geopolitical risk (GPR), this study investigates the impact of GPR on corporate investment, or capital expenditure, of nonfinancial firms considering institutional settings.
Hasan Tekin
doaj +1 more source
Plan of Canberra, the federal capital of the Commonwealth of Australia [cartographic material] /
Street map of Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, showing constructed roads, bus routes, bus numbers in red, existing and proposed railway, division boundaries and city district boundaries. Relief shown by spot heights.; Possibly a base map overlayed
Australia. Federal Capital Commission.
core
Integrated Bipolar Membrane Electrodialysis and Electrolysis for CO2 Capture and Conversion
This work demonstrates an integrated BMEED platform that couples CO2 capture and conversion within a single modular system. By combining BMED with CO2E, high‐purity CO is produced while avoiding intermediate stripping, excessive capital and O&M costs, and external gas feeds.
Hyuck Joo Choi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Federal Capital Territory, block 12, Lanyon District [cartographic material].
Sales plan of blocks 12 in Lanyon District. Relief shown by hachures.; Inset: Local sketch.; Blueprint.; "Applications ... not later than 27th June 1927".; Includes information on conditions of lease.; Also available online http://nla.gov.au/nla.map ...
Australia. Federal Capital Commission.
core
Direct seawater electrolysis using anion exchange membranes is emerging as a promising route for sustainable hydrogen production. This review summarizes multiscale design strategies from seawater chemistry and OER–ClER selectivity to catalysts, membranes, MEAs, cells, stacks, and system integration, providing a roadmap toward selective, durable, and ...
Chiho Kim +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Effect of Government Spending in Different Sectors on Participation Rate in Iran
The budget mechanism in Iran has always been a subject of debate among experts. The government’s general budget is classified into two sections: revenue and expenditures.
Ali Ghazizadeh Monfared +1 more
doaj

