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The aims of this study are to analyze the effect of PAD, DAU, and employee expenses on capital expenditure with population density as a moderating variable. The main theories are stewardship and resource dependency theory.
Kuat Waluyo Jati +3 more
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Why is Equity Capital Expensive for Opaque Banks? [PDF]
Bank managers often claim that equity is expensive relative to debt, which contradicts the Modigliani-Miller irrelevance theorem. This paper combines dividend signalling theories and the Diamond-Dybvig bank run model. An opaque bank must signal its solvency by paying high and stable dividends in order to keep depositors tranquil.
openaire +2 more sources
Capital will not become more expensive as the world ages [PDF]
Aging of populations and convergence between developed and developing countries in per capita incomes are shaping the evolution of saving, investment, capital flows, and, in particular, the cost of capital. When considering these trends, the existing literature argues for either continued, low interest rates, or sharply rising ones. This paper presents
Bussolo, Maurizio +3 more
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Financing Expense Restrictions’ Effects on Capital Structure
Businesses are seen to prefer liabilities over the use of equity in asset financing. The choice businesses make can cause the weight of liabilities to increase and, accordingly, also increase financing risk and fragility. With regard to the financial expense restriction, 10% of the amount corresponding to the portion of the expense and cost items such ...
Kemal Faruk Yazgan, Arif Saldanlı
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An initial analysis of South African mutual fund expenses [PDF]
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-97).The following research aims to collect and collate a set of data relating to characteristics of mutual funds within the South African Mutual Fund Industry, with a specific focus on expenses. In addition,
Griffiths, James
core +1 more source
CAPITAL IMPLICIT EXPENSES IN THE SHADOW ECONOMIC REVENUE
In many countries related to emerging markets (EM), there is a high proportion of the shadow economy. The main source of shadow incomes replenishment are incomes that are actually generated in the official sector of the economy, however, they are withdrawn to the shadow segment.
Oleg Tereshchenko, Natalia Voloshanyuk
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SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PLACE OF CHARITABLE ASSISTANCE EXPENSES IN IT: OVERVIEW AND ACCOUNTING IMPLEMENTATION [PDF]
In the article author analyzes the theoretical content of the concept of social capital, taking into account the economic point of view. Furthermore, the author defines the place of charitable assistance expenses in the social capital, as well as the ...
Olena Syvak +3 more
core +1 more source
Photocatalytic Water Splitting on the Lunar Surface: Prospects for In Situ Resource Utilization
Water has been found in craters on the moon nearby locations which are illuminated >80% of the time. Photocatalysis uses energy from sunlight to drive chemical reactions such as water splitting to produce oxygen and hydrogen. It is a scalable technology that requires lighter equipment and utilizes resources available on the moon. ABSTRACT The discovery
Ranjani Kalyan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Continuum Robots in Surgery: From Engineering Design to Clinical Practice
The hyper‐redundant nature of continuum robot structures enables near‐infinite degrees of freedom leading to immense potential for medical applications. This review provides a historical background of continuum robots and novel ideas shaping their progress to current structural design, sensing technology, modeling techniques, and control methods.
Griffin Smith +6 more
wiley +1 more source
This study aims to analyse the influence of the ratio of capital Adequacy Ratio, NPF, BOPO, ROA dan FDR againts Islamic Commercial bank soundness. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data obtained from the annual reports in Indonesian ...
Eva Ratna Festiani
doaj +1 more source

