Results 81 to 90 of about 9,435,066 (302)

A Macroeconomic Approach to Corporate Capital Structure [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, I investigate the cross-sectional determinants of corporate capital structure using a general equilibrium model with endogenous firm dynamics, a realistic tax environment, and financial frictions.
Mitsuru Katagiri
core  

Capital Structure Theory: An Overview

open access: yesAccounting and Finance Research, 2017
Capital structure is still a puzzle among finance scholars. Purpose of this study is to review various capital structure theories that have been proposed in the finance literature to provide clarification for the firms’ capital structure decision. Starting from the capital structure irrelevance theory of Modigliani and Miller (1958) this review examine
openaire   +2 more sources

Crosstalk Between CTSB+ Glioblastoma Cells and S100A10+ Macrophages: A Self‐Reinforcing Circuit Promotes Immune Evasion and Limits Response to Immunotherapy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In glioblastoma, M2‐polarized macrophages secrete IL‐6, which activates STAT3 signaling in tumor cells to upregulate CTSB. Tumor‐derived CTSB binds the C‐terminus of macrophage S100A10, reinforcing M2 polarization and further IL‐6 secretion, thereby establishing a feedforward IL‐6/STAT3/CTSB/S100A10 loop. This cascade drives tumor growth, invasion, and
Hao Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empirical Capital Structure Research: New Ideas, Recent Evidence, and Methodological Issues [PDF]

open access: yes
Even 50 years after Modigliani/Miller’s irrelevance theorem, the basic question of how firms choose their capital structure remains unclear. This survey paper aims at summarizing and discussing corresponding recent developments in empirical capital ...
Elsas, Ralf, Florysiak, David
core  

Learning Work Function via Implicit Reasoning on Electrostatic Potential Landscapes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
StructPot‐CLR establishes a cross‐modal contrastive learning framework that aligns the crystal structures of 2D materials with plane‐averaged electrostatic potential landscapes for physically informed work‐function prediction. The model achieves an MAE of 0.265 eV and an R2 of 0.902 on the held‐out test set while accurately preserving key morphological
Haoyu Wan, Yue Wu, Tianhao Su, Deng Pan
wiley   +1 more source

TAB2 Causes Neuronal Damage by Aggravating Microglia‐Mediated Neuroinflammation in Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In microglia, STAT3 upregulates TAB2, which promotes NF‐κB activation through its NZF domain‐mediated recognition of K63‐linked ubiquitin chains, leading to inflammatory cytokine release and subsequent neuronal injury. Lumacaftor suppresses TAB2 expression and directly binds the TAB2‐NZF domain to interrupt K63 ubiquitin recognition, thereby blocking ...
Yanhao Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Capital Structure: the Case of Hufvudstaden [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper introduces a new approach of testing capital structure hypothesis on a firm specific level. Johansen’s procedure for cointegration testing is employed to test theories of optimal capital structure.
Graflund, Andreas
core  

Capital structure of listed property firms: Lessons from a property investment reform

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences
Background: In 2013, most South African listed properties converted from legal structures allowing unlimited leverage and tax-deductible interest to real estate investment trusts (REITs), which limit leverage and eliminate interest tax-shield benefits ...
Francois Toerien   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capital structure and the firm’s life stage

open access: yesSouth African Journal of Business Management, 2005
In this paper we argue the case for a relationship between capital structure and a firm’s life stage. We provide an overview of the two sets of theories and follow this with a proposed linkage between the life stage and capital structure.
A. Frielinghaus, B. Mostert, C. Firer
doaj   +1 more source

Truth Approximation by Concretization in Capital Structure Theory

open access: yes, 1994
This paper supplies a structuralist reconstruction of the Modigliani-Miller theory and shows that the economic literature following their results reports on research with an implicit strategy to come "closer-to-the-truth" in the modern technical sense in philosophy of science.
Kuipers, Theo A.F.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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