Results 101 to 110 of about 3,651 (256)

Smart Exploration of Perovskite Photovoltaics: From AI Driven Discovery to Autonomous Laboratories

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
In this review, we summarize the fundamentals of AI in automated materials science, and review AI applications in perovskite solar cells. Then, we sum up recent progress in AI‐guided manufacturing optimization, and highlight AI‐driven high‐throughput and autonomous laboratories.
Wenning Chen, Zheyu Zhang, Kelvian T. Mularso, Bonghyun Jo, Hyun Suk Jung   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ether‐Based Electrolytes and the Solvation Structure in Sodium Ion Batteries

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Ether electrolytes enable high‐performance sodium‐ion batteries through their unique physicochemical properties, particularly distinctive solvation structures and co‐intercalation behavior. However, the localized solvation structure and its dynamic evolution during electrochemical processes remain a “black box”.
Jiaxin Ding, John T. S. Irvine
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Multicolor Fluorescence Microscopy via Cross‐Channel Acquisition and Deep‐Learning‐Based Inference

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Sequential multicolor fluorescence imaging in dynamic microsystems is constrained by acquisition speed and excitation dose. This study introduces a real‐time framework to reconstruct spectrally separated channels from reduced cross‐channel acquisitions (frames containing mixed spectral contributions).
Juan J. Huaroto, Yuxin Jin, Nicholas Roy, Sarthak Misra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

1‐Azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABBs) on the Map: Mechanistic Pathways for Catalytic Ring Opening and Functionalizations

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Catalytic strain‐release ring opening and functionalizations of 1‐azabicyclo[1.1.0]butanes (ABBs) represent a promising strategy for accessing diverse azetidine products. These transformations proceed via polar pathways, radical pathways, and hybrid mechanisms that combine both.
James Shao‐Jiun Yang, Hsuan‐Hung Liao   +1 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Understanding remote sensing imagery like reading a text document: What can remote sensing image captioning offer?

International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Remote sensing imagery offers intricate and nuanced data, emphasizing the need for a profound understanding of the relationships among varied geographical elements and events.
Xiao Huang, Kaixuan Lu, Siqin Wang, Junyu Lu, Xiao Li, Ruiqian Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

LLM‐Based Scientific Assistants for Knowledge Extraction: Which Design Choices Matter?

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A comprehensive framework for optimizing Large Language Models in domain‐specific applications is introduced. The LLM Playground integrates Prompt Engineering, knowledge augmentation, and advanced reasoning strategies to enable systematic comparison of architectures and base models.
David Exler, Manuel Raimann, Marc Münker, Maxim Rosin, Joaquin E. Urrutia Gómez, Christof M. Niemeyer, Markus Reischl, Luca Rettenberger   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Up to 16% Optical Carbon‐13 Hyperpolarization of Donor–Acceptor Molecules at 14.1 T

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Up to 16% 13C nuclear polarization is achieved using a rationally designed photo‐CIDNP polarizing agent (PA) in magic‐angle‐spinning NMR experiments at 14.1 T. The PA was designed using a combination of theoretical photocycle calculations and magnetic field dependent experiments to identify important new design principles.
Marcel Levien, Máté Visegrádi, Ganesan Karthikeyan, Gilles Casano, Christian Reiter, Sebastian Wegner, Armin Purea, Michael R. Wasielewski, Federico De Biasi, Olivier Ouari, Lyndon Emsley   +10 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Large‐Scale Machine Learning to Screen for Small‐Molecule Senolytics

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
A consistent workflow underpins all experiments in this study. A dedicated model‐selection dataset first identifies optimal hyperparameters for each algorithm. Models are then trained and rigorously evaluated on independent sets of molecules using the senolytic ratio SR. Comprehensive hyperparameter exploration across SMILES representations, task types,
Alexis Dougha, Jesus Gil, Pedro J. Ballester   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal Oxides Catalyze Formation of Dehydroamino Acids by Phosphate β‐Elimination Under Physiological Conditions

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Dehydroamino acids (DHAA) are atypical electrophilic sites that lead to crosslinked proteins in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brains. No catalyst for their formation has been known in humans. We report that metal oxides catalyze β‐elimination of phosphoserine and phosphothreonine in model peptides at pH 7.5°C and 37°C, yielding DHAAs.
Samuel W. Markovich, Brian L. Frey, Mark Scalf, Lloyd M. Smith   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

A SwinBERT framework with temporal windowed cross attention for video captioning for visual language intelligence

Discover Applied Sciences
Video captioning serves as a tool which enables computers to understand visual content and convert video footage into written language. The current CNN-RNN video captioning system encounters difficulties when it tries to show both term timelines and ...
Reshma DSouza, Snigdha Sen
doaj   +1 more source