Results 71 to 80 of about 3,651 (256)

Captioning Transformer with Stacked Attention Modules

Applied Sciences, 2018
Image captioning is a challenging task. Meanwhile, it is important for the machine to understand the meaning of an image better. In recent years, the image captioning usually use the long-short-term-memory (LSTM) as the decoder to generate the sentence ...
Xinxin Zhu, Lixiang Li, Jing Liu, Haipeng Peng, Xinxin Niu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated Extraction of Multicomponent Alloy Data Using Large Language Models for Sustainable Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A large language model (LLM) based pipeline is developed to automatically extract a comprehensive and accurate multicomponent alloy database from literature corpus. The extracted dataset is integrated with sustainability indicators to identify potential alloys that outperform existing industrial benchmark materials in terms of both performance and ...
Aravindan Kamatchi Sundaram, Mohit Chakraborty, Sai Mani Kumar Devathi, B. Pabitramohan Prusty, Rohit Batra   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In‐Situ Constructed Cations for 2D/3D Perovskite Heterostructure for Stable and Efficient Photovoltaics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An in‐situ spacer‐cation construction strategy is developed by inducing strong hydrogen bonding between n‐hexyl phosphonic acid (HPA) and FA+, forming a stable N‐type 2D/3D perovskite heterostructure. This approach suppressed defect formation, promoted electron transport, and improved intrinsic stability, delivering 26.32% PCE, excellent operational ...
Min Liu, Quanwen You, Licheng Liu, Xinbo Shi, Zhen Wang, Bo Wu, Zhengchi Yang, Guofu Zhou, Jun‐Ming Liu, Jinwei Gao, Yue Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Probiotic‐Derived Vesicles Rectally Delivered via Thermo‐Gelling Copolymer Promote Mucosal Healing and Reduce Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermo‐responsive rectal delivery platform integrating probiotic‐derived extracellular vesicles within a hyaluronic acid‐based copolymer enables localized and sustained therapy for ulcerative colitis. The formulation effectively suppresses inflammation, promotes macrophage polarization toward a regenerative phenotype, restores epithelial barrier ...
Ayushi Mairal, Ubaid Tariq, Shreya Mehrotra, Saravanan Matheshwaran, Jan Marsal, Ashok Kumar   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Flow to Function: Using Different Static Mixers to Fabricate Microarchitected Materials Via Chaotic Printing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Complex microarchitectures emerge from simple flow‐driven transformations as static mixers iteratively reorient and split material domains. Coupled with diverse deposition strategies, chaotic printing provides an accessible platform for fabricating architected materials that support biologically and chemically relevant processes. ABSTRACT Nature builds
Edna Johana Bolívar‐Monsalve, Carlos Fernando Ceballos‐González, Diego Alonso Quevedo‐Moreno, Irving Isaí Rendón‐Moreno, Ariel Cantoral‐Sánchez, Héctor Ambriz‐González, Mario Moisés Alvarez, Grissel Trujillo‐de Santiago   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and Enhancement of Persistent Nanoscale Magnetization in All‐Dielectric Metasurfaces by Optically Injected and Localized Free Carriers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Infrared metasurface‐guided waves (IR‐MGW) scattered by a time interface (TI) induced by rapid, localized free‐carrier generation can be efficiently rectified to generate strong, persistent magnetic fields. We develop a rigorous, theoretical model to study a time‐varying, dispersive medium and uncover the redistribution of the initial energy of the IR ...
Shivaksh Rawat, Samyobrata Mukherjee, Gennady Shvets   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Closing the Empirical Loop: Autonomous AI Agents Conduct End‐to‐end Research With Human Participants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A multi‐agent AI system autonomously executes the complete scientific workflow, from hypothesis to manuscript, across three psychological studies involving 288 participants. The system designs experiments, collects real world data, develops analysis pipelines, and writes manuscripts with theoretical rigor comparable to experienced researchers.
Gabrielle Wehr, Reuben Rideaux, Amaya J. Fox, David R. Lightfoot, Jason Tangen, Jason B. Mattingley, Shane E. Ehrhardt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality Enhancement Based Video Captioning in Video Communication Systems

IEEE Access
Video captioning is an automatic task that collects natural language to represent visual content. Recently, it has achieved lots of amazing progress thanks to deep learning techniques.
The Van Le, Jin Young Lee
doaj   +1 more source

A Unifying Thermodynamic Model for Phase Separation and Aging of Biopolymers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation and aging of intrinsically disordered proteins are placed in a unifying framework. A thermodynamically consistent time‐dependent version of associating‐polymer theory shows how the processes are intricately coupled. Assuming aging to occur through interacting sites resulting from reversible conformational transitions, the model ...
Jasper J. Michels, Joana Caria, Edward A. Lemke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Video Narratives Through Dense Captioning with Linguistic Modules, Contextual Semantics, and Caption Selection

AI
Dense video captioning involves identifying, localizing, and describing multiple events within a video. Capturing temporal and contextual dependencies between events is essential for generating coherent and accurate captions.
Dvijesh Bhatt, Priyank Thakkar
doaj   +1 more source