Results 31 to 40 of about 10,323 (214)

Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Temperature‐programmed oxidation—TPO

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract Temperature‐programmed oxidation (TPO) probes the oxidative capacity and redox properties of solid materials—catalysts, metal oxides, perovskites, and carbonaceous deposits. It identifies coke type, distribution, and reactivity. TPO instruments pass an oxidizing gas (diluted O2$$ {\mathrm{O}}_2 $$, air, or less commonly N2O$$ {\mathrm{N}}_2 ...
Gholamreza Roohollahi, Jildimara de Jesus Santana, Alexander R. P. Harrison, Sara Andreoli, Ewa Marek, Stuart Scott, Mohammad Latifi, Gregory S. Patience   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Implementation of the E×B and Grad‐B Drift in the EMC3 Code and Verification Using the Method of Manufactured Solutions

Contributions to Plasma Physics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Effective management of particle and power exhaust is essential for fusion reactor operation, requiring accurate 3D modeling of divertor physics. The EMC3 code is a well‐established Monte Carlo tool for plasma transport in stellarator edge regions, but until now lacked E×B$$ E\times B $$ and diamagnetic drifts.
Ruben De Wolf, Felix Reimold, Wouter Dekeyser, Yuhe Feng, Giovanni Samaey, Martine Baelmans   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Reconstruction of Atomically Dispersed Copper Catalysts for CO2 Reduction: From In Situ Observations to Rational Design

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
Dynamic reconstruction transforms atomically dispersed Cu catalysts into authentic working‐state active phases during CO2 electroreduction. By integrating operando characterization, multiscale simulations, and AI‐assisted predictive modeling, this review establishes a framework for understanding, predicting, and rationally engineering catalyst ...
Jin Liu, Yue‐Wen Fang
wiley   +1 more source

From patterns to predictions: a framework for the spatial epidemiology of wildlife diseases

Ecography, EarlyView.
Wildlife diseases pose a significant threat to biodiversity conservation, public health, and livestock. Spatial epidemiology provides a robust framework to understand disease dynamics and guide policy and management. However, the rapid proliferation of spatial methods has largely occurred in isolation across disciplines, leaving the field without a ...
Cesar Herraiz, Pelayo Acevedo
wiley   +1 more source

Developing a Suitable Anion Exchange Layer Structure for Pure–Water Fed Bipolar Membrane CO2 Electrolysis

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A porous anion exchange layer (AEL) is implemented in a forward‐biased bipolar membrane CO2 electrolyzer to suppress carbonate crossover, support CO2 regeneration and maintain cathode alkalinity. Two fabrication strategies are compared—deposition on a silver gas diffusion electrode (GDE) or on the CEM—showing that a porous AEL‐coated GDE provides the ...
Henning Lorenz, Nico Roubicek, Simon Thiele, Chuyen van Pham   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic Nerve Head Measurements Across Optical Coherence Tomography Platforms and Incidental Optic Nerve Head Drusen in Community Screenings

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Automated vertical cup‐to‐disc ratio (VCDR) measurements are commonly used in optic nerve assessment, but measurements may vary across optical coherence tomography (OCT) platforms, particularly in eyes with atypical optic nerve anatomy such as optic nerve head drusen (ONHD).
Sedra T. Alabed, Aretha Zhu, Bernard C. Szirth, Albert S. Khouri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: From Methodological Advances to Clinical Translation and Future Directions

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ophthalmology from task‐specific image analysis toward multimodal, longitudinal, and clinically integrated decision support. This narrative review summarizes the methodological evolution of ophthalmic AI, including traditional machine learning, task‐specific deep learning, self‐supervised learning ...
Yuxin Liu, Hanruo Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous-time Capture–Recapture in Closed Populations

Biometrics, 2017
Summary The standard approach to fitting capture–recapture data collected in continuous time involves arbitrarily forcing the data into a series of distinct discrete capture sessions. We show how continuous-time models can be fitted as easily as discrete-time alternatives.
Matthew R. Schofield, Richard J. Barker, Nicholas Gelling   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Glazing Effects on Dynamic‐Insulation TSC Façades: A CFD‐Supported Experimental Study of Flow, Heat Transfer, and Ventilation Preheating

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Glazed transpired solar collectors achieve 48–75% efficiency and 11% more seasonal heat than unglazed designs by cutting convective losses, while both offer complementary benefits for ventilation preheating and dynamic wall insulation, with paybacks of 5.5–6.8 years.
Mohammad Fawaier, Nabeel Abushaban, Omar Alharasees, Safwan Al‐Qawabah, Ahmad Al Aboushi, Haitham A. Al Hasanat, Mohammad K. S. Ma'aitah, Laith Al‐Hyari   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drivers and Challenges of Micro‐Irrigation Adoption and Intensity in India: A Study of Four States

Irrigation and Drainage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT India's food security relies substantially on groundwater, but inefficient irrigation is seriously depleting this resource. Micro‐irrigation (MI) improves irrigation application efficiency and productivity, yet adoption remains low. This study examines MI adoption across four major Indian states—Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and ...
Gurpreet Singh, Vasant P. Gandhi, Arnab K. Laha   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source