Results 1 to 10 of about 2,377,840 (304)

The chemical composition of carbon stars. The R-type stars [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Astrophysics, 2009
The aim of this work is to shed some light on the problem of the formation of carbon stars of R-type from a detailed study of their chemical composition. We use high-resolution and high signal-to-noise optical spectra of 23 R-type stars selected from the Hipparcos catalogue. The chemical analysis is made using spectral synthesis in LTE and state-of-the-
Sérgio Cristallo   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Model Dust Envelopes for Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars. Carbon Stars. II. Carbon Stars [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 1995
We have modeled the dust envelopes around carbon stars with close attention to the evolution of the structure of the dust shells. We use various dust density distributions to take account the effect of the superwind due to the helium shell flash by ...
Kyung-Won Suh, Hee-Joung Kwoun
doaj   +1 more source

The carbon stars adventure [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the International Astronomical Union, 2015
info:eu-repo/semantics ...
Rau, Gioia   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

The influence of metallicity on helium and CO core masses in massive stars [PDF]

open access: yesSerbian Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present the results of 58 detailed evolutionary models of massive single stars and close binary systems with the Solar and Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) metallicity computed with the MESA (Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics ...
Petrović Jelena
doaj   +1 more source

Dust Production around Carbon-Rich Stars: The Role of Metallicity

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
Background: Most of the stars in the Universe will end their evolution by losing their envelope during the thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) phase, enriching the interstellar medium of galaxies with heavy elements, partially condensed ...
Ambra Nanni   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Initial-Final Mass Relation of White Dwarfs: A Tool to Calibrate the Third Dredge-Up

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
The initial mass-final mass relationship (IFMR) of white dwarfs (WD) represents a crucial benchmark for stellar evolution models, especially for the efficiency of mixing episodes and mass loss during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. In this study,
Paola Marigo
doaj   +1 more source

CARBON NEUTRON STAR ATMOSPHERES [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2013
The accuracy of measuring the basic parameters of neutron stars is limited in particular by uncertainties in chemical composition of their atmospheres. For example, atmospheres of thermally - emitting neutron stars in supernova remnants might have exotic chemical compositions, and for one of them, the neutron star in CasA, a pure carbon atmosphere has ...
Suleimanov V.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A Catalogue of carbon stars in the LMC [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2001
A catalogue of 7760 carbon stars in the Large Magellenic Cloud is presented. The stars were identified during a systematic survey of objective-prism plates taken with the UK 1.2 m Schmidt Telescope. The catalogue is compared with other lists of carbon stars and the distribution of the carbon stars is discussed.
Kontizas, E.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Carbon Abundance of Globular Cluster M22 (NGC 6656) and the Surface Carbon Depletion Rates of the Milky Way Globular Clusters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
It is well known that metal-poor red giant branch (RGB) stars show variations in some elemental abundances, including carbon, due to the internal mixing accompanied by their own in situ CN cycle in the hydrogen burning shell.
Jae-Woo Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Chemodynamically Tagged Groups of CEMP Stars in the Halo of the Milky Way. I. Untangling the Origins of CEMP-s and CEMP-no Stars

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We construct a sample of 644 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars with abundance analyses based on moderate- to high-resolution spectroscopic studies.
Joseph Zepeda   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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