Results 151 to 160 of about 59,591 (309)

Carbon in soils

, 2009
Carbon is the fourth most common element in the galaxy(by mass) but does not even rank in the twelve most abundant elements on Earth. By far the most abundant source of carbon on Earth is in the crust as inorganic rocks such as calcite and limestone in ...
Sparling, Graham P., Schipper, Louis A.
core  

An Integrated NLP‐ML Framework for Property Prediction and Design of Steels

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a data‐driven framework that uses language‐processing techniques to interpret steel processing descriptions and machine‐learning models to predict mechanical properties. By organising complex process histories into meaningful groups and enabling rapid property forecasts, the work supports faster, more informed steel design through ...
Kiran Devraju, Adithya Umanath Rai, Jose Thomson, Marzie Ghorbani, Shujing Zhao, Nick Birbilis   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding carbon pathways of Shanghai megacity through historical land use patterns and urban ecosystem transitions

Scientific Reports
Urbanization induces significant land use changes that profoundly impact carbon stocks by altering terrestrial ecosystems’ carbon storage capacity. This study employs integrated FLUS model and InVEST model alongside land use data to analyze the spatial ...
Yangyang Wu, Jinli Yang, Siliang Li, Yang Zhao, Chunzi Guo, Xiaodong Yang, Yue Xu, Fujun Yue, Zhonghua Zhang, Songyu Yang, Guanghong Zhou, Haobiao Wu, Panli Yuan, Guangjie Luo   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bioeconomic meta-modelling of Indonesian agroforests as carbon sinks

In many areas of developing countries, economic and institutional factors often combine to give farmers incentives to clear forests and repeatedly plant food crops without sufficiently replenishing the soils.
Wise, Russell M., Cacho, Oscar J.
core  

Stress History Establishes a Transient Tolerant State That Shapes Antibiotic Survival Upon Resuscitation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput single‐cell analysis of resuscitating bacteria reveals a starvation‐history‐dependent transiently tolerant subpopulation that survives β$\beta$‐lactam exposure by temporarily reducing growth. Distinct from classical persisters, these actively growing yet dynamically modulated cells dominate survival across clinically relevant antibiotic
Kieran Abbott, Georgeos Hardo, Ruizhe Li, Jack Bradley, Ashraf Zarkan, Somenath Bakshi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping the “Supply–Demand–Flow” of Ecosystem Services for Ecosystem Management in China

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops a “supply–demand–flow” framework clarifies how ecosystem services move between regions by distinguishing potential and actual supply and demand. Using integrated biophysical–socioeconomic modeling, nine services in China were mapped.
Yikun Zhang, Yadong Yang, Yongsheng Wang, Guirui Yu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Corporate carbon risk and stock price fragility

Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Despite extensive documentation of carbon risk’s influence on financial markets, its impact on stock price fragility (SPF) remains unclear. We utilize the signing of the Paris Agreement (PA) as a quasi-natural experiment to investigate the impact of ...
Guanqun Wang, Hu Wang, Tiancheng Ji
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Cytoplasmic and Chloroplastic Mechanisms Fine‐Tune Chloroplast Division through ARC3 Protein Stability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARC3 levels are controlled by cytosolic and chloroplast proteolytic systems. PUB52 mediates ARC3 precursor ubiquitination and degradation in the cytosol, while CLPC1 promotes ARC3 degradation in chloroplasts, where ARC2 protects ARC3 from excessive breakdown. Disrupting these components causes chloroplast division defects, placing them upstream of ARC3.
Yang Yuan, Denghao Xiang, Ruiying Li, Zhichuang Yue, Zhipeng Wang, Honghong Hu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biochar addition enhances annual carbon stocks and ecosystem carbon sink intensity in saline soils of the Hetao Irrigation District, Inner Mongolia

Biochar has demonstrated potential for stabilising high yields and sequestering carbon in dryland farmland, but it is unclear whether biochar affects the carbon sequestration capacity and carbon balance of annual farmland ecosystems. For this purpose, we
Dongliang Zhang, Zhongyi Qu, Lu Liu, Wei Yang, Ruxin Zhang, Liping Wang, Zhimin Zhang, Junjie Li   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Gasdermin D‐Mediated Release of IL‐33 Results in Fetal Brain Developmental Abnormalities During Maternal Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Under colitis, Gsdmd mediates the release of IL‐33 from the epithelium of pregnant mice. IL‐33 can cross the placenta and enhance the proliferative capacity of neural stem cells, ultimately resulting in behavioral deficits in the offspring. Excessive pyroptosis in the colonic epithelium also triggers the translocation of LPS, which in turn increases ...
Huiyang Jia, Shukui Zhang, Kai Ma, Jie Zhou, Jianwei Jiao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source