Results 31 to 40 of about 167,038 (225)

Instability and Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Alternans in Paced Cardiac Tissue [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
We derive an equation that governs the spatiotemporal dynamics of small amplitude alternans in paced cardiac tissue. We show that a pattern-forming linear instability leads to the spontaneous formation of stationary or traveling waves whose nodes divide the tissue into regions with opposite phase of oscillation of action potential duration.
arxiv   +1 more source

Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in transient devices enabled by (nano)cellulosic materials is reviewed. Transiency mechanisms, advantages of nanocelluloses, and a suite of applications are discussed. A circular thinking approach coupled with life cycle assessment is applied to critically revisit the potential, advantages, and challenges of nanocellulose‐enabled ...
Lucas J. Andrew   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Materials Advances in Devices for Heart Disease Interventions

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines the crucial role of materials in heart disease interventions, focusing on strategies for monitoring, managing, and repairing heart conditions. It discusses the material requirements for medical devices, highlighting recent innovations and their impact on cardiovascular health.
Gagan K. Jalandhra   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiac Pacing in Cienfuegos from 2005 to 2009

open access: yesMedisur, 2011
Introduction: permanent artificial pacemaker implantation improves cardiac function and life quality of patients requiring cardiac pacing. Objective: to describe the characteristics of patients undergoing permanent artificial pacemaker implantation and ...
Yanier Coll Muñoz   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of Photo‐Biocatalytic Redox System for Asymmetric Synthesis of Optically Active Amines Using Blue Light and Transaminases. A Case Study Toward Mavacamten

open access: yesAdvanced Synthesis &Catalysis, EarlyView.
Abstract α‐Chiral amines are versatile building blocks for the asymmetric synthesis of optically pure high‐added‐value chemicals, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and natural products. Herein, we report a one‐pot, two‐step sequential deracemization of racemic sec‐alcohols to optically enriched primary amines throught a photo‐biocatalytic ...
Natalia Antos   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Spatio-temporal Sparse Decomposition for Trend Prediction and Anomaly Detection in Cardiac Electrical Conduction [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Electrical conduction among cardiac tissue is commonly modeled with partial differential equations, i.e., reaction-diffusion equation, where the reaction term describes cellular stimulation and diffusion term describes electrical propagation. Detecting and identifying of cardiac cells that produce abnormal electrical impulses in such nonlinear dynamic ...
arxiv  

Mechanochemistry: Fundamental Principles and Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this review, the physicochemical principles of mechanochemistry are first clarified. Based on this foundation, the research basis and cutting‐edge scientific achievements in four areas are introduced: solid‐state organic chemistry, polymers, interface science, and biomechanochemistry.
Liang Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low energy defibrillation in human cardiac tissue: a simulation study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We aim to assess the effectiveness of feedback controlled resonant drift pacing as a method for low energy defibrillation. Antitachycardia pacing is the only low energy defibrillation approach to have gained clinical significance, but it is still suboptimal.
arxiv   +1 more source

Complex patterns of spontaneous initiations and terminations of reentrant circulation in a loop of cardiac tissue [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology, 254 (2008) 14-26, 2008
A two-component model is developed that consists of a discrete loop of cardiac cells that circulates action potentials together with a cardiac pacing mechanism. Physiological properties of cells such as restitutions of refractoriness and of conduction velocity are given via experimentally measured functions. The dynamics of circulating pulses and their
arxiv   +1 more source

Advances in Symbiotic Bioabsorbable Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review focuses on recent advances in bioabsorbable devices. This review concludes innovation at the material, device, and system levels, the significant advances toward biomedical applications. This review discusses and highlights the challenges and trends in symbiotic bioresorbable electronics, and provides a new direction for the development of ...
Chang Zhu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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