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Platelets and cardiopulmonary bypass [PDF]
Exposure of blood to an extracorporeal circulation, such as CPB, causes a variety of physiological responses. Haematological derangements are just one of many potential dangers to the patient who undergoes CPB. The paradox of CPB-related problems with the haematological system is that there are some factors tipping the balance towards a bleeding ...
Jonathan Aj Hyde+2 more
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2014THE INCIDENCE of congenital heart defects is approximately 7 to 10 per 1,000 live births. With advancing technology and improved diagnostic, surgical, anesthetic, and postoperative management protocols, the tendency today is to perform the complete repair of defects early in infancy. Infancy is defined as the period from birth until age 1.
Okan Yurdakök, Aslı Dönmez
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass in the Cat
Veterinary Surgery, 2002Objective—To assess the physiologic response to, and acute survival of, cats undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) and to evaluate the efficacy of a commercial human pediatric oxygenator system on cats weighing less than 6 kg.Study design—Experimental study.Animals—Six intact male catsMethods—Cats were placed on cardiopulmonary bypass by cannulating ...
Jeff D. Brourman+3 more
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Hyponatremia and Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2007A 68-year-old man presented with recurrent angina after coronary rtery bypass graft (CABG) surgery. He also was noted to have severe yponatremia. He initially presented at age 46 with unstable angina and nderwent 3-vessel CABG (saphenous vein grafts to the left anterior escending, right coronary, and obtuse marginal arteries).
Arvind K. Agnihotri+1 more
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Normothermic cardiopulmonary bypass
Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 1997H YPOTHERMIA and cardiac surgery have been closely linked since Dr F. John Lewis performed the first successful "open heart" surgery under direct vision using vena caval inflow occlusion and generalized hypothermia accomplished by surface cooling in 1952.
William C. Feng+3 more
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Cardiopulmonary bypass: new strategies for weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass
Current Opinion in Anaesthesiology, 1999This review focuses on weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass, a very critical time for patients and anaesthetists and frequently requiring major therapeutic effort. Few novel strategies for weaning have been described recently. Most drugs or approaches described during the review period are already well established.
Claudia G. Sáez+4 more
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Cardiopulmonary bypass surgery
Current Opinion in Cardiology, 1992New information on cardiopulmonary bypass continues to be produced by investigators from many disciplines. Investigations are related to problems and complications resulting from use of the heart-lung machine. The relationship of perfusion and pressure during bypass in brain, kidney, and other organs is the subject of several reports.
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Thromboelastography and Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 2012The TEG tracks postoperative hemorrhage after CPB and is useful in guiding therapy. Its ability to characterize the overall interaction of all procoagulant participants in a final outcome (clot strength) is unique. Much work in the future is needed to establish the particular applications for TEG monitoring in CPB ...
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Pathophysiology of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
1999From the earliest clinical experiences with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) for cardiac operations, it was apparent that significant morbidity and even mortality were associated with the CPB procedure itself (1). Often, only the contact of blood to the foreign material of the extracorporeal circuit was held responsible.
Leon Eijsman+3 more
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