Results 61 to 70 of about 2,866,241 (276)

Time Window Determination for Inference of Time-Varying Dynamics: Application to Cardiorespiratory Interaction

Frontiers in Physiology, 2020
Interacting dynamical systems abound in nature, with examples ranging from biology and population dynamics, through physics and chemistry, to communications and climate.
Dushko Lukarski, Dushko Lukarski, Margarita Ginovska, Hristina Spasevska, Tomislav Stankovski, Tomislav Stankovski   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SR‐A3 Promotes USP18‐Mediated deISGylation of STING to Protect Against Myocardial Ischemia‐Reperfusion Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
MI/RI is a major clinical challenge with high morbidity and mortality. This study demonstrates that SR‐A3 expression is downregulated in MI/RI, and its deletion exacerbates damage via the USP18/ISG15/STING axis, revealing SR‐A3 as a potential therapeutic target.
Yufei Han, Guolin Miao, Yinqi Zhao, Zhiyong Du, Kaikai Lu, Changqi Xiao, Aiden Xian, Jiaxin Duanmu, Zihao Zhou, Jinxuan Chen, Lianxin Zhang, Chao Zhai, Yitong Xu, Zhaoling Li, Xianqin Shen, Sijing Shi, Jingxuan Chen, Si Mei, Yuan Fang, Liwen Zheng, Ling Zhang, Yuhui Wang, Wei Huang, Erdan Dong, Xunde Xian   +24 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Interaction of Cardiorespiratory Fitness With Obesity and the Obesity Paradox in Cardiovascular Disease [PDF]

Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 2017
Overweight and obesity are well-established risk factors for most cardiovascular diseases (CVD), including coronary heart disease (CHD), heart failure (HF), and atrial fibrillation. Despite the strong link between excess adiposity and risk of CVD, growing evidence has demonstrated an obesity paradox in patients with CVD.
Oktay, Ahmet Afsin, Lavie, Cari J., Kokkinos, Peter F., Parto, Parham, Pandey, Ambarish, Ventura, Hector O.   +5 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Sex‐ and Time‐Resolved Physiological and Gut Ecosystem Responses to a Food‐Grade Microbiome‐Targeted Intervention in Collegiate Endurance Athletes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In collegiate endurance athletes, a 6‐week randomized CPYE intervention yielded time‐ and sex‐dependent shifts in field‐based cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and redox indices, accompanied by changes in gut multi‐omics profiles. An exploratory extension during intensified training generates hypotheses warranting future validation.
Meng Zhang, Le Ge, Kaiyang Liu, Yanrong Liu, Guolin Zhao, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zheng Sun, Zhihong Sun, Wenyi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ROS‐Responsive Nanoparticle Delivery of Dexmedetomidine Protects the Gut Vascular Barrier After Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion via the HDAC‐H3K27ac‐TCF4 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A low dose of dexmedetomidine, delivered by ROS‐responsive nanoparticles, preferentially accumulates in the ischemic intestine and restores gut vascular barrier integrity after ischemia/reperfusion injury. This nanoparticle‐based strategy prevents bacterial translocation and liver damage without cardiorespiratory side effects, working through HDAC ...
Hu‐Fei Zhang, Jian‐Tong Shen, Hua‐Hua Zhang, Si‐Qi Gao, Ji‐Ao Wang, Yue‐Ling Wang, Mei‐Ling Li, Zi‐Meng Liu, Yi‐Nan Zhang, Yan Li, Xu‐Yu Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

PLXDC2 siRNA‐Mediated Intervention Attenuates Microglial Senescence Through cGAS‐STING Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PLXDC2 was identified as a microglial target in Parkinson's disease through human and mouse single‐cell analyses. Ferritin‐armed biomimetic nanovesicles delivered PLXDC2 siRNA, deferoxamine, and CeO2 nanoparticles across the blood–brain barrier, reducing cGAS‐STING activation, iron burden, oxidative stress, and senescence in microglia, thereby ...
Heyue Lu, Zitian Zheng, Feiran Wang, Huanhuan Luo, Fei Ju, Yucheng Zhu, Zheng Zhou, Jie Sun, Zhenghui Qiu, Xiang Luo, Zhongzheng Jia, Jianquan Wang, Hongjie Huang, Bo Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of empagliflozin on cardiorespiratory fitness and significant interaction of loop diuretics [PDF]

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 2018
The effects of empagliflozin on cardiorespiratory fitness in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are unknown. In this pilot study we determined the effects of empagliflozin 10 mg/d for 4 weeks on peak oxygen consumption (VO 2 )
Carbone, Salvatore, Canada, Justin M, Billingsley, Hayley E, Kadariya, Dinesh, Dixon, Dave L, Trankle, Cory R, Buckley, Leo F, Markley, Roshanak, Vo, Chau, Medina de Chazal, Horacio, Christopher, Sanah, Buzzetti, Raffaella, Van Tassell, Benjamin W, Abbate, Antonio   +13 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimodal Imaging of Hypoxia, Metabolism and pH in Feline Sarcoma Using Hyperpolarized 13C MRI and PET

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work presents a clinically deployable simultaneous PET/MRI workflow which integrates hyperpolarized 13C imaging of metabolism and extracellular pH with [18F]FMISO PET to characterize hypoxia, acidosis, and metabolic reprogramming in feline sarcoma.
Martin Grashei, Tanja Groll, Stephanie Kahl, Silke Baer, Elisabeth Bliemsrieder, Frits H. A. van Heijster, Andre Wendlinger, Pascal Wodtke, Jorge Cabello, Susan Notohamiprodjo, Christian Lohrmann, Markus Schwaiger, Wolfgang A. Weber, Katja Steiger, Andrea Meyer‐Lindenberg, Johannes Hirschberger, Christine Baumgartner, Franz Schilling   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The cardiorespiratory interaction : a nonlinear stochastic model and its synchronization properties [PDF]

, 2007
We address the problem of interactions between the phase of cardiac and respiration oscillatory components. The coupling between these two quantities is experimentally investigated by the theory of stochastic Markovian processes.
P. V. E. McClintock, Kenwright, David, Bahraminasab, Alireza, A. Bahraminasab, Stefanovska, Aneta, A. Stefanovska, McClintock, Peter V. E., D. Kenwright   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Alkylating Agent–Induced FANCL Impairment Damages Pulmonary Arterial, Venous, and Microvascular Endothelial Cells and Predisposes to PAH/PVOD

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a novel cisplatin‐induced rat model of PAH/PVOD and identifies a conserved mechanistic axis—FANCL impairment, DNA damage accumulation, and endothelial dysfunction—triggered by cisplatin or mitomycin C across pulmonary arteries, veins, and microvessels.
Shiyun Liu, Yufei Sun, Xinlei Wu, Haixia Chen, Shaocong Mo, Zichong Li, Yiwei Gong, Xiaoqian Shan, Yuanqi Li, Yaru Guan, Junqi Zhu, Han Yan, Min Du, Feng Wei, Peixin Ou, Ziyi Wang, Chenting Zhang, Lei Xu, Wenju Lu, Jian Wang, Kai Yang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source