HFpEF: Cardiovascular Abnormalities Not Just Comorbidities [PDF]
Twenty-five years ago, the understanding of heart failure (HF) was straightforward. HF was a clinical syndrome due to left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction apparent as a reduced ejection fraction (EF). Based on this understanding, large randomized trials were conducted using an EF0.50, an EF that is in the normal or near-normal range (ie ...
William C, Little, Michael R, Zile
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Cardiovascular abnormalities in osteogenesis imperfecta
To investigate the prevalence of cardiac abnormalities in osteogenesis imperfecta we performed a clinical and echocardiographic study on 20 patients. One patient had aortic regurgitation, 13 had soft late apical systolic murmurs (without significant mitral regurgitation), and seven had systemic hypertension.
White, N, Winearls, C, Smith, R
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Monomorphic Ventricular Arrhythmias in Athletes. [PDF]
Ventricular arrhythmias are challenging to manage in athletes with concern for an elevated risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD) during sports competition. Monomorphic ventricular arrhythmias (MMVA), while often benign in athletes with a structurally normal
Aboulhosn, Jamil A +8 more
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Incidence of components of metabolic syndrome in the metabolically healthy obese over 9 years follow-up: the Atherosclerosis Risk In Communities study. [PDF]
BackgroundSome obese adults are not afflicted by the metabolic abnormalities often associated with obesity (the 'metabolically healthy obese' (MHO)); however, they may be at increased risk of developing cardiometabolic abnormalities in the future. Little
Bradshaw, PT +4 more
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Fibulin-4 is essential for maintaining arterial wall integrity in conduit but not muscular arteries [PDF]
Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in fibulin-4 (FBLN4) lead to autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1B (ARCL1B), a multisystem disorder characterized by significant cardiovascular abnormalities, including abnormal elastin assembly, arterial ...
Broekelmann, Thomas J +5 more
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Electrocardiographic Abnormalities and Treatment with Benznidazole among Children with Chronic Infection by Trypanosoma cruzi: A Retrospective Cohort Study [PDF]
Background: Chronic infection by Trypanosoma cruzi could cause heart conduction disturbances. We sought to analyze electrocardiographic abnormalities among children with chronic T. cruzi infection with and without trypanocidal treatment with benznidazole.
Colantonio, Lisandro Damián +3 more
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Mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in patients with chronic kidney disease. [PDF]
Mitochondria abnormalities in skeletal muscle may contribute to frailty and sarcopenia, commonly present in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Billings, Frederic T +9 more
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Pre-Participation Cardiac Screening: consideration for Young Athletes [PDF]
This article is the first of two focusing on the utility and evidence base for pre-participation cardiac screening in competitive athletic populations.
Ingle, L
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Retinal micro-vascular and aortic macro-vascular changes in postmenopausal women with primary hyperparathyroidism [PDF]
Aim of the study was to evaluate the micro and macro-vascular changes in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) compared to controls. 30 postmenopausal PHPT women (15 hypertensive and 15 normotensive) and 30 normotensive controls underwent ...
Biamonte, Federica +8 more
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Abnormal ECG Findings in Athletes: Clinical Evaluation and Considerations. [PDF]
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pre-participation cardiovascular evaluation with electrocardiography is normal practice for most sporting bodies. Awareness about sudden cardiac death in athletes and recognizing how screening can help identify vulnerable athletes have
A Biffi +83 more
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