Building a Potemkin village in occupied China: Japan's wartime system of linked trade, 1939–43
Abstract The paper discusses the novel but little‐known exchange rate system of Japanese‐occupied North China during the Second Sino‐Japanese War, in which exporters were given the right to import in the form of a piece of yellow paper, which could be sold in the secondary market.
Shinji Takagi
wiley +1 more source
Sugar rationing during the first 1000 days of life and lifelong risk of heart failure. [PDF]
Tang H +17 more
europepmc +1 more source
Between famine and freedom: Food prices during the Indonesian War of Independence, 1945–9
Abstract This paper investigates how the Indonesian War of Independence (1945‒9) influenced staple food prices, and how fluctuations in those prices, in turn, shaped the trajectory and dynamics of the conflict. We compiled a dataset comprising more than 8600 prices for staple foods covering the entire Indonesian archipelago from 1939‒49, allowing us to
Ingrid de Zwarte +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Insulin Rationing Persists Despite Policy Changes: Repeated Cross-Sectional Studies, 2017 vs 2024. [PDF]
Khan S +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to assess the occurrence of ageism towards older adults among dental students and investigate associated factors. Material and Methods This cross‐sectional observational study included dental students who had completed at least one clinical academic component.
Eunice Ellen Gontijo de Menezes +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Unravelling the conceptualisation of unfinished care among physicians in acute care hospitals: a scoping review. [PDF]
Dello S, De Smet K, Sermeus W.
europepmc +1 more source
The Liquidity Sprint: Short‐Term Cash Needs and Access to Credit
ABSTRACT We identify the causal drivers of the COVID‐19 ‘dash‐for‐cash’ in Europe using a hand‐collected panel of Euro‐area firms (2018‐Q4–2020‐Q3). Exploiting regional infection intensity as an instrument, we find that a one‐unit EBITDA decline raised credit‐line utilization by 15.5 percentage points in 2020‐Q2. Unlike the US ‘fallen‐angel’ narrative,
Mario Cerrato +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Prescription denied: an audit of functional access barriers in California's Medi-Cal Rx system. [PDF]
Khan S, Howard JM.
europepmc +1 more source
Surgical management of recurrent oesophageal obstruction in a yearling Saddlebred filly
Summary This case report describes the diagnostic approach and surgical management of a yearling Saddlebred filly with recurrent oesophageal obstruction, likely caused by an acquired extraluminal oesophageal stricture. The filly initially presented with repeated episodes of oesophageal obstruction, which were resolved with sedation and nasogastric ...
K. M. Andrews +4 more
wiley +1 more source

